Can diarrhea be caused by blood pressure? Methods of treating an unpleasant symptom

Covid-19

coronavirus infection

diarrhea

The tense epidemiological situation around the world does not lose its relevance. Covid-19 is a viral disease that affects not only the respiratory system, but can also cause complications in the digestive tract. Any virus is prone to mutations, which lead to the emergence of new forms of the disease. Intestinal coronavirus is no less dangerous to health and life than the pulmonary form of this disease, so this condition should not be ignored.

The relationship between diarrhea and blood pressure

Despite their widespread prevalence, diarrhea and blood pressure are not directly caused by each other.
These are just individual symptoms, not directly related pathogenetically. They are only concomitant manifestations of the same or different diseases, both organic and functional or psychogenic in nature. Therefore, there is no general advice for treating this condition. In each individual case, the decision should be made by an experienced doctor; only this can give a positive effect and complete recovery.

Diarrhea and hypertension

A combination of symptoms such as high blood pressure and diarrhea often occurs with arterial hypertension. However, it should be understood that there is no direct pathogenetic connection between these conditions. Most often, diarrhea appears as a side effect of taking certain antihypertensive medications. A more rare cause is the addition of some other disease associated with the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, you should contact a cardiologist and adjust your treatment.

However, in the presence of such a pathology as vegetative-vascular dystonia, such a combination is considered a manifestation of this disease. This is due to a violation of the autonomic regulation of internal organs, which is characterized, among many other features, by arterial hypertension, dizziness, nausea and diarrhea. Often these symptoms occur at night. Such signs are especially characteristic during panic attacks or crises of VSD. In this case, the pressure will fluctuate, becoming either high or low. The same combination also occurs in other psychosomatic disorders, including depression.

In the presence of dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and diarrhea resulting from it, high blood pressure may be of a psychogenic nature, as a result of constant discomfort caused by diarrhea and a violation of the quality of life. Hypertension often occurs as a result of poisoning and the intoxication syndrome that develops because of it.

Finally, in older people, high blood pressure and profuse diarrhea are often combined with intestinal (rotavirus) flu. The leading symptom of this disease is diarrhea, but hypertension also often occurs. Another significant sign in this case will be fever and chills. The same thing happens with many other infectious diseases.

Diarrhea

Vomit

Gastritis

Pancreatitis

Jaundice

Diabetes

21914 07 June

IMPORTANT!

The information in this section cannot be used for self-diagnosis and self-treatment.
In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, diagnostic tests should be prescribed only by the attending physician. To make a diagnosis and properly prescribe treatment, you should contact your doctor. Diarrhea: causes of occurrence, what diseases it occurs with, diagnosis and treatment methods.

Definition

Diarrhea is defined as loose or loose stools three or more times a day, producing more than 200 ml of liquid stool. However, frequent stools are not considered diarrhea. Unformed, loose stools in newborns and breastfed children are also normal.

Diarrhea, or diarrhea, occurs due to impaired absorption of water in the intestines. Significant loss of fluid can lead to dehydration, and the removal of large amounts of electrolytes (potassium, sodium, chlorine ions) can disrupt the normal course of intra- and intercellular processes. According to the World Health Organization, acute diarrhea causes more than 2 million deaths per year.

Types of diarrhea

According to the clinical course:

• acute diarrhea - lasts up to 4 weeks, caused by bacterial, parasitic or viral infectious diseases of the intestine;
• chronic diarrhea - lasts more than 4 weeks, and its cause is pathological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract.

Separately, there is “travelers' diarrhea” - a clinical syndrome that develops in people traveling to other countries and climatic zones.
It usually lasts no more than 7 days. By pathogenesis:

• secretory diarrhea (profuse watery stool more than 1 l/day);
• osmolar diarrhea (copious stool (polyfecal matter) with a large amount of semi-digested food residue (steatorrhea));
• hyper- and hypokinetic diarrhea (liquid or mushy stool);
• exudative diarrhea (loose, loose stools with mucus and/or blood).

Possible causes of diarrhea
Diarrhea can be caused by food poisoning, eating stale or incompatible foods, alcohol, too much coffee, too fatty or spicy foods.

Diarrhea is usually a symptom of an infection in the gastrointestinal tract, which can be caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses and parasites. The infection spreads through contaminated food, drinking water or from person to person as a result of poor hygiene. The patient experiences symptoms of intoxication: fever, chills, body aches, general malaise, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting. High fever is more characteristic of invasive infections that cause an inflammatory response. With severe inflammation in the intestines, erosions and ulcers develop and, as a result, bloody diarrhea.

In addition, diarrhea can be caused by various diseases and pathological conditions:

• lack of pancreatic enzymes, chronic pancreatitis;
• neoplasms of the pancreas, adrenal glands or intestines;
• ischemia of the small and large intestine;
• irritable bowel syndrome;
• intestinal dysbiosis;
• resection of the stomach or intestine with the formation of a blind loop or short small intestine;
• congenital disorders of the absorption process;
• obstructive jaundice of any nature;
• diseases of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis);
• diabetes;
• radiation exposure;
• taking certain medications (laxatives, antibiotics, antacids, etc.);
• neurogenic disorders.

Diarrhea is often included in the symptom complex of the following syndromes:

• syndromes of acute gastritis and rhitis are characteristic of salmonellosis, bacterial food poisoning, intestinal yersiniosis (pseudotuberculosis);
• acute enteritis syndrome is typical for cholera, viral diarrhea, coli infection caused by Escherichia coli, intestinal yersiniosis;
• acute colitis syndrome develops with dysentery, coli infection, amebiasis (amebic dysentery);
• acute rocolitis syndrome is characteristic of salmonellosis, intestinal yersiniosis, campylobacteriosis;
• profuse diarrhea with a significant admixture of blood may indicate the onset of the development of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease;
• acute infectious diseases of viral etiology (rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus, coronavirus) occur with symptoms of intoxication and primary damage to several parts of the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, small and large intestine) and with the development of enterocolitis and rocolitis syndromes.

Involvement of the stomach and small intestine in the pathological process may be accompanied by severe dehydration and electrolyte disturbances due to fluid loss.
During diarrhea, water and electrolytes (sodium, chlorine, potassium and bicarbonate) are eliminated from the body through loose stools, vomit, sweat and urine. Chronic diarrhea often causes vitamin and mineral deficiencies, which can lead to the development of anemia. Diarrhea in a child is especially dangerous, as it is fraught with very rapid development of dehydration, tachycardia, drop in blood pressure and shock.
Which doctors should you contact if you have diarrhea
? If you have diarrhea, you should contact your general practitioner or. The doctor will prescribe the necessary examination and determine the cause of the disease. Often, consultation with an infectious disease specialist is required to make a correct diagnosis.

Diagnostics and examinations for diarrhea

The diagnostic algorithm for acute diarrhea involves determining its cause, identifying an inflammatory or other etiological factor, and verifying the disease.

Diagnostic difficulties rarely arise only when diarrhea becomes the first manifestation of a systemic disease or dominates the clinical picture.

Along with a physical examination (measuring weight, temperature, heart rate and blood pressure), a proctological examination is performed.

The nature of the stool is determined by the location of the intestinal lesion (small or large intestine). Depending on the color and consistency of the stool, the cause of diarrhea can be assumed:

• Yellow diarrhea - occurs as a result of increased intestinal peristalsis (stool moves quickly and is not fully formed), may be accompanied by pain and heaviness in the abdomen.
• Liquid green stool is recorded in viral and bacterial infectious diseases. The color of stool is explained by the active increase in the number of pathogens and the accumulation of leukocytes. May be accompanied by frequent vomiting and abdominal pain.
• Diarrhea with blood occurs due to gastrointestinal bleeding. If the upper parts of the digestive system are affected, the stool turns black. Stool with scarlet blood indicates bleeding from the rectum.
• White, loose stools occur when there are tumors or stones in the body that compress the bile duct. This condition is also accompanied by darkening of the urine and yellowing of the skin.
• Water diarrhea occurs in cholera. In this case, bowel movements are very frequent, and there is a high risk of rapid dehydration.

Laboratory examination methods:

• ;
• ;
• general urine analysis;

Diarrhea and low blood pressure: the cause of the condition

A sick stomach or intestines, infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can cause diarrhea, vomiting or hypersalivation (increased salivation). These conditions lead to rapid and massive loss of fluid by the body. The situation naturally leads to a decrease in circulating blood volume, hypovolemia and, consequently, to a decrease in blood pressure. Drinking plenty of fluids can provide significant relief in such cases.

As in the previous case, diarrhea and low blood pressure are often combined with vegetative-vascular dystonia, but only with its hypotonic variant. Loss of strength, anxiety, and loss of appetite will also accompany this syndrome. The reason is still the same - a violation of the nervous regulation of internal organs, which leads to a breakdown in their activity.

Often these manifestations occur during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. This is due to a sharp hormonal change in the female body, which causes various dysfunctions. Usually this condition goes away on its own after endocrine activity normalizes.

Clinical symptoms

In 50% of patients diagnosed with Covid-19, intestinal symptoms of coronavirus infection initially appear. Respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath, dry cough, sore throat, and fever may develop later. The most likely symptoms of intestinal coronavirus include:

• partial or complete loss of appetite;
• bowel disorders in the form of diarrhea;
• nausea and vomiting;
• cutting pain in the abdomen.

Additionally, the clinical picture of the intestinal form of coronavirus can be supplemented by headache, dizziness, fever, general weakness, increased sweating and muscle pain.

The duration of the so-called acute phase of an infectious lesion of the gastrointestinal tract is individual. On average, this period ranges from 4 to 10 days. Compared to the respiratory form of coronavirus, the intestinal form of the disease is more severe and its symptoms are more pronounced.

Stool disorders due to intestinal coronavirus in humans persist for 2-5 days. Vomiting may persist for 2-4 days.

What to do if symptoms appear

As you can see, there are many factors that cause diarrhea and blood pressure problems: side effects of drugs, psychological disorders, and some diseases. It is not always possible to figure this out on your own and determine the specific source of the problem.

Therefore, if you find such signs in yourself, immediately consult a doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate therapy. Remember that self-medication can only make you feel worse.

What happens to the body when there is excess uric acid

21.09.2021

You've probably heard many times about hyperuricemia - excess uric acid in the blood . But do you know what exactly we are talking about ? Why does this condition occur? And how does this threaten health?

Elevated uric acid levels: causes, symptoms and treatment

Uric acid is a substance that our body produces through its own metabolism. Although a small part of it is formed during the breakdown of purine, a type of protein present in the food we eat. The more protein we eat, the more uric acid the body produces. Uric acid usually does not cause any health problems if it is functionally eliminated by the kidneys . The problem occurs when its level increases. That is, when the body produces too much uric acid or does not remove it properly.

In this case, hard crystals form and settle on the joints , causing severe pain.

The main reasons for the increased MC content:

• Excessive production of uric acid by the body itself
• Problems with excretion through the kidneys
• Inadequate diet with excess protein-rich foods
• Consumption of alcohol and other substances harmful to health

In addition, there are several risk factors that increase the likelihood of the disease:

• Regular consumption of large amounts of caffeine
• Chronic alcohol consumption
• Family history of gout
• Stressful situations
• Male
• Hypertension , diabetes , obesity and high cholesterol

High UA levels may not cause symptoms. Although one of the main consequences of this problem is the appearance of gout, due to the accumulation of acid crystals, they are deposited in the joints .

Other symptoms:

• Pain, swelling and redness of the joints
• Difficulty in joint movement, especially in the fingers, knees , ankles, heels and toes
• Deformities appear in severely affected joints
• kidney stones - causes lower back and difficulty urinating

Treatment is aimed at bringing uric acid to normal levels. It is based on diet : minimizing or eliminating foods high in purine and consuming plenty of water that is low in minerals. To relieve pain caused by joint , you can take ibuprofen or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications. Doctors often prescribe medications that block the absorption of urate.

As for the prevention of gout, xanthine oxidase inhibitors are used. joint pain occurs , as the condition may worsen. It is very important to follow a diet to reduce sUA levels.

Here are some of the products to look out for:

• Artichoke • Onion • Celery • Pumpkin • Carrots • Cereals • Apples • Strawberries • Citrus fruits • Blueberries • Chicken • Eggs • Low mineralization water

And these are the products that are prohibited:

• Red meat • Shellfish • Red fish • Spinach • Mushrooms • Cauliflower • Asparagus • Ice cream • Butter • Industrial baked goods • Alcoholic drinks • Carbonated drinks

To avoid increasing the level of MK, you need to follow some tips:

• If you have risk factors, see your doctor once a year to monitor your condition.
• Drink anti-inflammatory and diuretic infusions twice a week. Chamomile and horsetail are recommended.
• Drink at least two liters of water per day.
• Don't eat a lot or too often of seafood or red meat.

This article is for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate and discuss any advice with your doctor .

Published in Laboratory research Premium Clinic