What to do if blood pressure is 180 to 90, what to take to normalize the readings?

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If people have a blood pressure of 180 over 90, this indicates a severe form of arterial hypertension. The systolic (upper) value is responsible for the force with which the heart pushes blood through the vessels, the diastolic (lower) value indicates the rate of refilling of the heart chambers. Hypertensive patients always need to have pills with them, which allow them to stop surges in blood pressure and bring their condition back to normal.

What do 180/90 indicators mean and what is their danger?

Blood pressure 180/90 is an alarming symptom indicating the development of a hypertensive crisis. This pathological condition negatively affects the condition of the body as a whole.

When blood pressure (BP) levels are 180 to 90, isolated systolic hypertension is diagnosed, which greatly increases the risk of stroke.

The attack lasts from 2-3 hours to several days and requires mandatory, competent treatment. Otherwise, relapses are inevitable. The lack of professional, timely assistance in case of a sharp increase in blood pressure, up to 180/90, entails many dangerous consequences, including the death of the patient.

Treatment should be carried out in hospitalization, under the strict supervision of medical specialists.

Blood pressure 180/90 is an alarming sign

Why is it dangerous?

In this state, diastolic pressure lags far behind systolic pressure. This indicates a violation of venous return, resulting in hypervolemia. This phenomenon indicates a high systolic output.

This process provokes abnormal changes that provoke disturbances in the structure of the brain. Cerebral vessels try to adapt to increased systolic pressure, which causes them to spasm. However, this compensatory response cannot be present all the time.

As a result, the vessels lose autoregulation and dilate. As a result, cerebral blood flow increases. This entails hyperperfusion of its elements. The liquid fraction of blood is released through the walls of blood vessels. This creates the preconditions for cerebral edema and the development of ischemia.

From a clinical point of view, this condition is a hemorrhage into the subarachnoid or intracerebral space.

Causes of high blood pressure

Doctors identify the following most common causes of pressure 180 to 90:

• Consuming excessive amounts of salt (more than 5 g per day);
• Psycho-emotional shocks that contribute to the narrowing of blood vessels;
• Nicotine addiction;
• Alcohol abuse;
• Sedentary lifestyle, physical inactivity;
• Uncontrolled use of medications that increase blood pressure;
• Obesity, overweight;
• Excessive mental or physical stress;
• Drug use;
• Hereditary predisposition;
• Improperly balanced diet;
• Abuse of energy drinks and caffeine-containing drinks;
• Improper drinking regime (insufficient fluid intake during the day).

The reasons for pressure 180 to 90 may also be the presence of other pathological conditions that lead to an increase in blood pressure:

• Infectious processes;
• Atherosclerosis;
• Diabetes;
• Presence of tumors;
• Pathologies of the renal apparatus;
• Phenomena of stagnant nature;
• Cardiological pathologies;
• Somatic diseases.

Representatives of the fair sex are most susceptible to systolic arterial hypertension due to the physiological characteristics of the body, hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy and the onset of menopause.

Often the causes of high blood pressure lie in chronic diseases

Traditional medicine for systolic hypertension

Systolic hypertension with indicators of 180 to 80 never leaves a patient without a trace, if you do not go into treatment. Traditional medicine in combination with medications is a strong aid in getting rid of hypertension. In its pure form it will be ineffective, but in combination with drugs its high effect is undeniable.

Often, blood pressure rises due to severe stress, so the main assistant here will be drinks made from natural herbs, for example, green or herbal tea, which has a sedative effect. Choose tea with lemon balm, which has a relaxing and soothing effect on blood vessels, preventing an increase in blood pressure.

Tactile methods are also practiced, which play a significant role in the fight against hypertension. As soon as the condition worsens and an increase in pressure is observed, apply pressure with your fingers to the earlobe for 5-15 seconds, carrying out the procedures for 15 minutes. You will notice how strong and sharp headaches, dizziness and weakness will go away. Over time, the pressure normalizes slightly.

Another effective method is massage, which helps greatly during the first stage of increased blood pressure, which is not accompanied by pronounced symptoms. The massage is carried out on the collar area, gradually moving to the neck area. The back of the head and upper chest are well worked out. This will relieve muscle spasms, improve blood circulation, reduce the unpleasant symptoms of high blood pressure and alleviate the condition.

All actions are carried out smoothly, carefully and carefully. There is no need to use strong pressure, which will only make you feel worse. Massage should be carried out only by a specialist who knows all the features of the effect and guarantees the proper result. There are also contraindications, which include severe forms of diabetes, tumors and cancer. In such cases, traditional medicine will be contraindicated and not at all effective.

Characteristic symptoms

Indicators of 180/90 in most cases are accompanied by the following clinical symptoms of high blood pressure:

• Pulsating pain localized in the occipital and temporal parts of the head;
• Numbness, decreased sensitivity of the upper and lower extremities;
• Redness and swelling of the skin of the face;
• Ataxia;
• Difficulty in speech function;
• Fainting or pre-fainting states;
• blurred vision;
• Numbness of the tongue;
• Feeling of tinnitus.

If a person’s blood pressure is 180 over 90 and the clinical signs listed above are observed, this is a reason to call an ambulance!

Emergency care before the ambulance arrives

During an attack of systolic arterial hypertension, a person requires professional medical assistance. However, before the doctors arrive, it is necessary to provide emergency assistance to reduce the pressure to 180 to 90 at home:

1. Make a warm foot bath;
2. Open all windows in the room to provide access to fresh air;
3. Free the patient from constricting clothing, unfasten the buttons on the cuffs and collar;
4. Allow the patient to take drops that have sedative properties (Motherwort, Corvalol, Valocordin);
5. Give a light massage of the cervical region;
6. Give Nifedipine tablet;
7. In case of painful sensations in the area of ​​the heart and chest, put Nitroglycerin under the patient’s tongue; in case of rapid pulse, Anaprilin will help.

If you have high blood pressure, before the ambulance arrives, you can give the person 30 drops of motherwort tincture

It is very important to provide the victim with absolute peace, to exclude any excitement, mental and physical stress. Taking antihypertensive drugs is allowed only if they have previously been prescribed to the patient by the attending physician.

Before the arrival of medical specialists, it is necessary to measure blood pressure with a tonometer at a time interval of 15-20 minutes and record them in writing, in order to then provide them to the doctors.

Antihypertensive drugs

Doctors recommend taking the following antihypertensive drugs at a pressure of 180/90 to help stabilize the tonometer readings:

• ACE inhibitors (Enap, Enam);
• Diuretics (Spironolactone, Furosemide, Veroshpiron, Lasix);
• Sedatives (Persen, Capoten, Afobazol);
• Beta-blockers (Labetalol, Anaprilin, Propranolol, Betalok);
• Vasodilators (Nitroprusside, Losartan, Micardis, Phezam);
• Calcium antagonists (Amlodipine, Captopril).

All medications, as well as their dosage and duration of use, must be determined by specialists on an individual basis!

Traditional medicine recipes

Once your blood pressure readings are 180/90, you can use the following folk remedies for hypertension to prevent relapse:

• Pomegranate decoction - grant bark, pour boiling water, infuse and drink, instead of regular tea;
• Carrot-beet juice - take in the morning, before breakfast;
• Garlic infusion - chop garlic (150 g), add alcohol or vodka (0.5 l), and leave in a dark place for 2 weeks. Take 10 drops, previously diluted in water (50 ml). The dosage is increased by 1 drop daily. The duration of the course is one month;
• Green tea increases blood pressure - with the addition of milk it is an effective remedy for eliminating swelling and removing excess fluid from the body;
• A mixture of dried apricots, nuts, raisins, prunes and honey - quickly lowers blood pressure. The recommended duration of the treatment course is one month.

It is important to consult a doctor before using any folk recipe for blood pressure, since despite their natural composition they also have a number of contraindications and side effects.

Carrot-beet juice can be taken to prevent hypertension

Medicines

People who are experiencing high blood pressure for the first time should immediately put an Enalopril tablet under the tongue during an attack and dissolve it. The effectiveness of this treatment occurs within half an hour.

After diagnosis, doctors can determine the exact causes of hypertension, after which drug treatment is prescribed, which includes:

1. Calcium channel blockers – Captopril.
2. Means for dilating blood vessels - Phezam.
3. Diuretics – Indapamide.
4. Beta-blockers - Anaprilin, used for a sudden increase in levels.

If the medications do not produce results, the treatment regimen is changed and other pills and measures are prescribed. For treatment, doctors may prescribe the following tablets:

1. Enalopril - after use, the pressure returns to normal after 40 minutes, dissolves under the tongue.
2. Moxidin is a sedative, 1 tablet is used. If no changes in condition appear after half an hour, you can take 1 more tablet.
3. Capeton is a medicine for stabilizing blood pressure, eliminating the characteristic signs of hypertension.
4. Nifedipine is a vasodilator, you need to take 2 tablets per day. It is allowed to use if the heart is not working fast and the pulse is normal.
5. Nitroglycerin is a strong medicine that can only be used during a crisis or significant deterioration of the condition. You are allowed to take up to 2 tablets per day.

Any medications can be taken only with the permission of a doctor. Self-administration is strictly prohibited.

Further treatment of hypertension

Treatment of hypertension is complex and individual. In most cases, drug therapy is used in combination with lifestyle modification and diet.

All drugs are prescribed to patients individually, taking into account the causes of the disease, severity and stage of the pathological process.

In especially severe cases, hospitalization, IV drips, and intravenous injections may be required.

Prevention and prognosis

In order to prevent blood pressure from rising to 180/90, you must adhere to the following expert recommendations:

• Replace traditional tea with herbal infusions and decoctions;
• Get proper rest, sleeping at least 8 hours a day;
• Monitor your body weight;
• Avoid worries and stressful situations;
• Eat properly;
• Refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol.

The medical prognosis for arterial systolic hypertension is generally favorable, but depends on factors such as the timing of diagnosis and the timing of the start of treatment, age category, general health and lifestyle of the patient, the presence or absence of concomitant pathologies.

High blood pressure 180/90 is an alarming symptom, fraught with hypertensive crisis and other adverse consequences. If your blood pressure levels are consistently high, you need to seek help from specialists and undergo comprehensive treatment!

Forecast

If you have a hypertensive crisis, the symptoms and complications of which can be extremely dangerous, you should immediately receive full medical support.

If help is not provided on time, there is a high probability of the following complications occurring, including:

• stroke or heart attack;
• heart failure;
• atherosclerosis;
• eye diseases;
• left ventricular hypertrophy;
• renal failure.

If you follow all the recommendations of your doctor, you can improve the functioning of the whole body. With proper correction, blood pressure will not bother you, and you will be able to lead a full life.