What kind of alcohol is possible at low blood pressure and in what quantity?

Arterial pressure called blood. When the heart contracts and blood is pumped further through the arteries, blood pressure occurs.

Increased blood pressure occurs for many reasons, some of which are tension and stress, as well as alcohol abuse.

When high blood pressure becomes a regular companion of an alcoholic, there are real reasons for concern.

Content:

1. Alcohol and blood vessels
2. Signs
3. What to do
4. Drug therapy
5. conclusions

People who abuse alcohol are more likely to suffer from hypertension than from hypotension. But after binge drinking, blood pressure can behave unpredictably, including falling below the individual norm, which is manifested by drowsiness, apathy, weakness, dizziness and other symptoms. A decrease in pressure is no less dangerous than an increase. To normalize the condition, a competent approach is required, and, if necessary, medical assistance.

Features of female alcoholism

Unfortunately, female alcoholism has many more negative consequences than male alcoholism. Women are drinking more than in the 20th century. Moreover, many drink before reaching adulthood. The reason for drinking alcoholic beverages is always the same - it is unsettled and unfulfilled life. Even if a girl is tempted to drink a glass of wine once a week, this is already a wake-up call to pay attention to her: is the girl developing alcoholism?

A common feature of female alcoholism is the manner of drinking alcohol. Girls rarely drink in company, preferring to drink alcohol at home alone. According to doctors, women are more susceptible to alcohol than men. Moreover, the consequences of binge drinking may be greater for women than for men. Girls quickly lose their composure, become manageable and pliable.

The main danger of female alcoholism is the effect of alcohol on the quality of eggs. While men produce sperm throughout their lives, a woman is already born with a set of eggs. With an unhealthy lifestyle and drinking alcohol, the quality of the eggs deteriorates , which means that the girl’s chance of giving birth to a healthy baby also tends to decline.

Moreover, conception during heavy drinking often leads to
miscarriage , and half of the children born into families of alcoholics die at an early age. It is for these reasons that women are not recommended to drink alcohol in any dose and in any form.

Alcohol and blood vessels

The consumption of ethanol-containing products is accompanied by a moderate increase in blood pressure. According to research, on average, the numbers increase by 5–10 mm Hg. Art. In patients with hypertension, the changes are more pronounced. Against the background of abuse, the elasticity of blood vessels decreases, so this option is more often observed in chronic alcoholism stages 2 and 3.

Low blood pressure after binge drinking is more typical for everyday drunkenness or stage 1 addiction. Binge becomes a trigger factor. Changes are provoked by the diuretic effect of alcohol, disturbances in water and electrolyte balance, fluctuations in the level of neurotransmitters and the toxic effect of ethanol metabolites on the heart muscle.

Alcohol stimulates blood circulation in the kidneys. More fluid passes through the organs per unit of time, which means more urine is released. A decrease in the volume of circulating blood leads to a decrease in pressure on the walls of blood vessels. Electrolytes are excreted in the urine. Activation of metabolic processes in the body leads to increased consumption of proteins. The listed compounds affect osmotic pressure. When it decreases, fluid leaves the cells into the tissues, so after heavy drinking, low blood pressure is combined with edema.

A distinctive feature of alcoholics is a predominant drop in systolic pressure while maintaining or slightly decreasing diastolic pressure. This is explained by a decrease in cardiac output due to the cardiotoxic effects of alcohol. The situation is aggravated by disruption of the production of neurotransmitters in the brain due to the influence of ethanol breakdown products with subsequent changes in the functioning of the vasomotor center.

Lack of sleep, physical and emotional stress, and depression after heavy drinking play a certain role in the development of hypotension. Sometimes the pressure drops sharply when you remain in a horizontal position for a long time.

The most dangerous complications after long-term heavy drinking

Almost all people who are binge alcoholics have a severe electrolyte imbalance , and the general resistance of the body is also reduced. Moreover, they are accompanied by dysbacteriosis. This affects the functioning of all organs, so binge drinking leads to malfunctions in all body systems. Above we listed the most common consequences of long-term drinking, but now we will focus on the most dangerous complications.

Among the most dangerous complications after long-term heavy drinking are the following problems:

• Delirium tremens. This disorder is classified as alcoholic psychosis, as well as Korsakoff syndrome.
• Depression, severe psychoneurological disorders.
• Arrhythmia, ischemia, myocardial infarction, heart failure.
• Internal bleeding.
• Cirrhosis of the liver.
• Stroke.

Binge drinking is dangerous because alcohol poisons the body with too many poisons. Of course, first the organs that play a direct role in cleansing and removing waste are affected: the liver, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. Then the blow falls on the cardiovascular and nervous systems. If a person has chronic diseases, then there is a high probability of their exacerbation.

Remember that alcoholism has social consequences. The disease leads to complete degradation of a person: his moral values ​​deteriorate, he loses family and spiritual goals. His only guide becomes an ever-new dose of alcohol, because only in a state of intoxication will he feel confident and free.

For society, alcoholism and hangover are simply destructive , because they lead to the following situations:

• road accident;
• Violations of the law;
• Excessive aggression;
• Accidents;
• Absenteeism and decreased productivity.

Alcoholics often start looking for work where there is less demand on them, i.e. they try to simplify the search for a new dose to a minimum. Alcoholism forces him to look for ways to earn money, and if there is none, he will try to borrow or spend his or other people’s savings, and even pawn things. In the future, such a person may commit theft and other violations of laws.

Signs

Symptoms vary depending on the magnitude of the drop in blood pressure, the general condition of the body and its compensatory capabilities. Typical manifestations are:

• weakness, drowsiness, “dullness”, “cotton head”;
• indifference or, on the contrary, emotional instability;
• tachycardia;
• shortness of breath, worsening with physical exertion;
• pallor, increased sweating;
• dizziness, which increases when moving from a horizontal to a vertical position;
• pre-fainting states, fainting, especially in stuffy and crowded conditions, inability to take a comfortable position, prolonged standing;
• pressing or bursting pain with an epicenter in the frontal or temporal region;
• thermoregulation disorders.

High blood pressure the next day

Most often, a person feels an increase in blood pressure the next morning after drinking alcohol. Characteristic symptoms of a hangover and signs of hypertension occur. If the condition is not critical, then you can try to reduce the pressure yourself at home, but only after consulting a doctor. For this purpose, medications are used, often in combination with traditional recipes.

You should also pay close attention to what you should not do to alleviate the condition:

• take hot baths, visit a sauna or steam bath;
• drink strong tea or coffee;
• eat too much (especially fried, spicy or salty foods).

To quickly cope with poor health, it is useful to be in a well-ventilated area, drink enough plain clean water, eat light food, and do not overeat. In this case, the patient is shown rest and good sleep. Physical activity, as well as any travel, should be excluded.

Medicines

Most people are interested in how to lower blood pressure with medications. After all, this is the most familiar, as well as the simplest way to combat any ailments.

The list of drugs approved for self-use is not too long. But these medications should also be used with caution , after consulting with a specialist.

The action of the drugs is aimed at relieving vascular spasms, thinning the blood, eliminating symptoms of intoxication, and preventing dehydration. Most commonly prescribed medications:

• No-shpa, Papaverine - restore arterial tone, relieve spasms;
• Aspirin – thins the blood and improves blood flow;
• Mexidol, Piracetam - improve cerebral circulation;
• Furosemide, Torsid - dilate blood vessels, reduce swelling;
• Analgin, Paracetamol - relieve headaches;
• Capozide, Adelfan - normalize blood pressure;
• Magnesium sulfate – restores sleep, relieves swelling and headaches;
• Alka-Seltzer, Zenalk, Piel-alco - fight hangover syndrome, reduce intracranial pressure, and restore strength.

When using medications, you need to take into account all contraindications and possible side effects, strictly adhere to dosages , without exceeding them. It is also forbidden to drink alcohol, in any form, during treatment with drugs.

Folk recipes

If the next day after drinking alcohol, your blood pressure increases and its level does not exceed the permissible values, you can try to cope with the help of folk remedies. There are many of them:

1. Beetroot juice with honey . This is a fairly effective remedy that quickly helps reduce indicators. Take a few root vegetables, wash them well, peel them, and squeeze the juice out of them. Keep the resulting juice in the refrigerator for at least four hours, then add a tablespoon of natural honey to one glass of juice and stir until completely dissolved. Fresh beet juice can cause vasospasm, and the opposite effect will be obtained, so it is important to follow the recipe and not use the juice immediately after receiving it. Take the drug twenty minutes before meals, one-third of a glass three times a day. Beetroot juice should not be taken at the same time as medications that lower blood pressure, as this can cause severe hypotension.
2. Herb tea . Mix hawthorn, mistletoe, cucumber, and motherwort in equal proportions. Pour one tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water, leave for fifteen to twenty minutes, strain. Drink one glass after meals.
3. A decoction of lingonberry leaves . Pour two tablespoons of dry leaves into half a liter of boiling water, leave for one hour, then strain. Take half a glass three times a day before meals.
4. A decoction of rosehip and hawthorn . Mix twenty grams of dry berries and add a glass of water. Boil for half an hour over low heat, squeeze out the berries, strain the broth, then add hot water to the original amount. Take one tablespoon three times a day.
5. Nut mixture . Mix one glass of chopped walnut kernels with one glass of honey, add twenty grated apricot kernels and the juice of three lemons. Mix everything well and take one tablespoon before meals.
6. Viburnum drink . Pour one tablespoon of viburnum berries with half a glass of hot water, simmer for ten minutes in a water bath, then strain and bring the volume to a glass. Drink in small portions throughout the day.

What to do

Despite the ability of alcohol to increase blood pressure, you should not have a hangover in this situation; it may get worse. What to do with low blood pressure after binge drinking depends on the circumstances. If the condition worsens slightly, you can try to solve the problem yourself. Treatment at home is possible with normal initial pressure, situational reduction in numbers to 80/50 mm Hg. Art. and no fainting.

The main reason for a drop in blood pressure after drinking alcohol is a lack of fluid in the body. It will not be possible to replenish it with ordinary water - due to a lack of electrolytes, it will quickly be excreted through the kidneys or pass into the tissues, which will lead to worsening edema. To restore the water-electrolyte balance, use non-carbonated alkaline mineral water and special pharmaceutical-grade rehydration solutions (Rehydron and analogues).

You should not rely on coffee - this drink not only has a hypertensive effect, but also increases urination, therefore, it can worsen dehydration, which will lead to a repeated decrease in blood pressure. Easily digestible nutritious food will help replenish energy resources: weak meat broth, cottage cheese, fermented milk products. When choosing, you should listen to your body, but do not allow it anything fatty, spicy or fried.

Once you feel better, you can move around. You shouldn’t give an intense load - the body is not ready for it. It is better to do a light workout or take a leisurely walk in a quiet place. Physical activity increases the level of adrenaline, which, in turn, improves vascular tone.

What drinks increase blood pressure

When asked which alcohol increases blood pressure monitor readings, the answer is champagne, beer and wine. But this is not an exact answer, since the same cognac, which lowers blood pressure in small doses, can cause hypertension when consumed in excess of 80 ml. It is impossible to predict what kind of alcohol you can drink with high blood pressure so as not to cause a jump in blood pressure. Any alcohol affects the heart and blood vessels, and toxins impair the functions of the kidneys, nervous system, and liver.

People with hypertension need to be extremely careful during feasts, since increased blood pressure threatens heart complications. And if your blood pressure suddenly rises sharply due to a hangover, what to do is to ask your doctor, not your friends. Especially if the pressure surge exceeds 10 mm from normal. Before the ambulance arrives, the victim must be seated, since in a lying position the pressure increases and breathing is impaired.

If this is not the first attack of pressure, you can give the usual drug prescribed to the patient by a doctor. But other medications cannot be given before the ambulance arrives. An exception is nitroglycerin - it can be placed under the tongue if there is pain in the heart area.

The room needs to be ventilated; a bottle of hot water can be placed at the victim’s feet. The patient needs to be reassured to eliminate the panic attack.

Doctors have long proven that alcohol-containing products have an extremely negative effect on human health.

This is due to the fact that alcohol is an excellent solvent, causes an irreparable blow to vital organs and can cause addiction if consumed regularly.

Letters from our readers

My grandmother’s hypertension is hereditary - most likely, I will have the same problems as I get older.

I accidentally found an article on the Internet that literally saved my grandmother. She was tormented by headaches and had a repeated crisis. I bought the course and monitored the correct treatment.

After 6 weeks she even started talking differently. She said that her head no longer hurts, but she still takes pills for blood pressure. I am sending a link to the article

Drug therapy

It is better to use medications as prescribed by a doctor. Self-administration can lead to unpredictable consequences - only a specialist knows how to stabilize blood pressure after heavy drinking, taking into account all the factors affecting the functioning of the body. If you experience fainting, prolonged weakness, severe shortness of breath and palpitations, you should seek medical help.

Treatment includes infusions of colloidal and saline solutions, the use of caffeine, tranquilizers, nootropics, glucocorticoids, and vitamin complexes. Timely initiation of therapy helps to quickly improve the condition and avoid the development of severe complications - cardiogenic shock, cerebral ischemia.

conclusions

A decrease in blood pressure after binge drinking is more typical for the initial stages of abuse. If symptoms appear, you need to use a tonometer, assess your condition and, if the changes are moderate, carry out therapy at home. If restorative measures are ineffective or your health is progressively deteriorating, you should seek medical help. Do not forget about the root cause of hypotension - problems with alcohol. After recovery, it is recommended to make an appointment with a narcologist to choose the optimal treatment option for addiction.