If the pressure is 170 over 100 - what to do? Causes and possible consequences

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Almost half of the residents of our country today face the problem of high blood pressure. Hypertension is the most common disease of the cardiovascular system. Many men and women of various age categories currently suffer from it. The first and most important sign of hypertension is high blood pressure. If the tonometer repeatedly shows a pressure of 170 over 100, then be sure that you have stage 2 hypertension.

Hypertension is commonly called a silent killer due to the fact that symptoms begin to appear only when irreversible changes begin in the body. And often people find out about the disease only when their blood pressure is 170/100 mm Hg. Art. In this case, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. If treatment is not started at this stage, the pathology will progress to a severe stage, which can lead to serious consequences.

Normal or not?

What does blood pressure 170/100 mm Hg mean? Art.? The top number (systolic) is not particularly critical, but when combined with high lower numbers (diastolic) it indicates certain problems. The myocardium receives increased load, which causes its rapid wear.

Normally, the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure (blood pressure) should not exceed 30–40 units. If this happens - as is the case with blood pressure of 170/100 - then we can talk about the transition of hypertension to a more severe stage.

Important! Stable increase in blood pressure to a level of 170/100 mm Hg. Art. indicates the transition of hypertension to the second stage. And you also need to understand that such a condition is dangerous for the development of hemorrhage.

What to shoot down with?

What to do if the pressure is 170 over 100 (and we already know that this means the presence of second degree hypertension)? In modern medicine, there are a huge number of antihypertensive drugs that act through different mechanisms. These include the following drugs:

The most commonly used drug to quickly lower blood pressure at home is captopril. This is the fastest-acting ACE inhibitor, which prevents the formation of angiotensin II, which leads to a decrease in total peripheral vascular resistance. If you are taking the drug for the first time, you should not take more than ½ tablet, as a large dose can lead to a significant drop in blood pressure.

A sharp drop in blood pressure in itself is extremely dangerous to health.

Causes

In some cases, such a significant increase in blood pressure is diagnosed in completely healthy people. The reason in this case may be:

• severe physical/psycho-emotional fatigue;
• stressful situations;
• abuse of caffeine-containing drinks, salty foods/dishes, smoking mixtures;
• long-term treatment with NSAIDs, hormonal agents and drugs with a stimulating effect.

An increase in blood pressure can occur due to excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. If the increase in blood pressure is not caused by disturbances in the functioning of internal organs, then it will stabilize on its own. If changes persist for a long time, you should consult a cardiologist.

Among the diseases accompanied by an increase in blood pressure to 170/100, it is worth highlighting:

• all types of diabetes;
• kidney diseases;
• obesity;
• atherosclerosis;
• thyroiditis;
• mental disorders;
• acromegaly;
• diseases of the adrenal glands and parathyroid glands;
• diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

The reason may also be a sedentary lifestyle, a predisposition at the genetic level

Symptoms

If the blood pressure level of 170/100 is maintained for a long time, then the patient develops a certain clinical picture. A person is accompanied by a constant rapid heartbeat - the pulse becomes very fast - shortness of breath, and increased sweating occurs. At night and in the morning - after waking up - he is bothered by a throbbing pain in the back of his head.

Additional symptoms:

• facial redness;
• dizziness;
• severe headaches;
• general weakness;
• flickering of black flies and spots in the field of vision;
• noise in ears;
• bags under the eyes;
• attacks of nausea and even vomiting;
• sleep disorders.

Persistent increase in blood pressure to 170/100 mm Hg. Art. may provoke the development of a hypertensive crisis. The cause of the pathological condition is a violation of blood circulation. Characteristic signs of pathology are, in addition to increased blood pressure:

Treatment of arterial hypertension in older people

• trembling in the body;
• severe headaches;
• dizziness – loss of consciousness is possible;
• increase in general body temperature;
• numbness and coldness of the hands/feet;
• pain behind the sternum in the heart area;
• formication;
• lack of air;
• frequent urge to go to the toilet;
• spontaneous eye movement.

The state of hypertensive crisis is accompanied by a feeling of strong uncontrollable fear, which is very difficult for the patient to overcome. Temporary visual impairment and loss of spatial orientation are possible.

The duration of an attack can range from several minutes to several days. Hypertensive crisis requires drug treatment. The consequences of the condition can be myocardial infarction, stroke, edema of the brain/lung tissue, paralysis (complete/partial), and the development of kidney/heart failure.

To exclude the development of serious complications, after the onset of symptoms of a hypertensive crisis, the patient must be given an antihypertensive drug with the ability to rapidly reduce blood pressure levels. If visual impairment, speech impairment, paralysis, or loss of consciousness develop, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

Possible consequences and complications

In the absence of adequate treatment and stable maintenance of blood pressure at the level of 170/100, a person can develop serious disturbances in the functioning of all organs and systems of the body. The most commonly affected areas are the eyes, heart, brain and kidneys.

The most common complications:

• renal/heart failure;
• cerebral stroke;
• myocardial infarction;
• myocardial hypertrophy – enlargement of the heart muscle due to its thickening;
• retinopathy – damage to the retina;
• cerebral aneurysm;
• dementia;
• paralysis.

Important! The development of such complications quite often causes a person’s disability or death.

First aid

What to do if a person’s blood pressure suddenly rises to 170/100 mm Hg. Art.? The emergency rules are as follows:

• sit the victim down, providing back support;
• provide fresh air access to the room;
• loosen the clothing in the chest area by unfastening the buttons;
• insulate your feet by wrapping them in a blanket;
• Dissolve motherwort/valerian in a glass of warm water – 30 drops;
• if hypertension is diagnosed, it is allowed to take Captopril or Nifedipine;
• Lightly massage your neck in the area of ​​the carotid artery.

If there is a suspicion of a heart attack, then you need to put a nitroglycerin tablet under your tongue. You should not refuse hospitalization, since doctors will take all necessary measures and prevent the development of undesirable consequences.

What to do with such blood pressure?

Only with regular use of medications can the functioning of the cardiovascular system be stabilized. If this is your first time encountering high blood pressure, your doctor will tell you how to bring it down. In the future, if a similar situation develops, you will be able to help yourself by taking the prescribed drug.

At home, it is recommended to reduce the increase in blood pressure with Captopril. This is a fast-acting drug that stabilizes the patient’s condition and reduces the load on the heart. Also no less effective are:

• Nifedipine -10 mg;
• Moxonidine - 0.2-0.4 mg;
• Propranolol - 10-40 mg.

The drugs begin to have an antihypertensive effect within 20 minutes, so after half an hour the blood pressure readings should be changed again.

The patient should be placed on the bed and provided with access to fresh air, for example, by opening a window. If a person is in a state of agitation, you can give him a sedative. Some doctors recommend doing a warm foot bath or placing a cold compress on the back of your head.

If your efforts have not brought results within 2 hours, you must call an ambulance.

Treatment

After confirming the diagnosis, the patient is prescribed various groups of medications. Treatment is based on eliminating the factors that provoked the development of the disease - if any - and eliminating pathological symptoms.

Taking antihypertensive drugs alone will not be enough. Additionally, the patient is prescribed medications necessary for the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system and other organs. Such tactics help reduce the rate of formation of pathological changes, which helps reduce the likelihood of developing severe complications.

Non-drug treatment

If the pressure has risen due to increased physical activity or against the background of increased psycho-emotional stress, i.e. under the influence of physiological factors, then the principle of therapy is based on changing the usual lifestyle.

To stabilize blood pressure, it is necessary to eliminate the factors that provoke its increase. These include:

• bad habits – smoking and drinking alcohol;
• nervous and physical stress.

The basis of a hypertensive person’s diet should be products of plant origin.

And it is also necessary to reconsider the usual diet, excluding too salty/fried/fatty/smoked foods from the menu. It is also advisable to get rid of excess weight. Exercise therapy and long walks will help with this. The patient needs to get a good night's sleep, since it is during sleep that the body recovers.

Following the recommendations will help stabilize blood pressure and keep it at the desired level. Human nutrition should include many foods containing magnesium, potassium and calcium. They are the ones that the myocardium needs to function properly.

The diet must include potatoes, bananas, blueberries, beets, greens, cabbage, low-fat milk, and green tea. Products prepared from various medicinal plants have a positive effect on the condition of the heart and blood vessels.

The following recipes received good recommendations:

• It is necessary to combine beet juice (1 part), lemon juice (1 part) and honey (2 parts). Mix the composition and take ½ cup three times a day for three weeks.
• Cranberries are ground with granulated sugar until a homogeneous mass is obtained. To stabilize blood pressure, you need to eat 1 tbsp daily. l. masses after meals three times a day.
• You need to squeeze the juice from chokeberry berries and drink 40 ml of it half an hour before meals three times a day. The course of treatment is 14 days.
• You need to mix 1 tbsp. l. horsetail, valerian root, marsh grass and motherwort. Brew the mixture with boiling water (250 ml) and simmer in a water bath for 15 minutes. Leave the product for 40 minutes and filter. The drink has a powerful diuretic effect, which helps lower blood pressure.

Important! You need to understand that traditional medicine is not able to have an immediate effect. They have a cumulative effect.

Before starting treatment, you should consult with your doctor to rule out any contraindications. And it is also necessary to take into account the possibility of developing an allergic reaction, indicating intolerance to the components of the product.

Treatment with drugs

Hypertension is accompanied not only by unpleasant symptoms. The development of cardiac complications is typical for the disease. That is why the patient receives several drugs from different groups at once.

Appointments may include:

• beta blockers;
• diuretics (diuretics);
• thiazides with vasodilating, diuretic and hypotensive properties;
• lipid-lowering agents with anti-sclerotic effects;
• anticoagulants;
• antiplatelet agents;
• calcium channel blockers;
• antihypertensive drugs;
• sedatives.

The drugs and dosage regimen are selected individually for each patient based on the current symptoms. And the presence of concomitant diseases and developed complications is also taken into account.

The second stage of arterial hypertension requires adequate therapy, since a persistent increase in blood pressure to 170/100 mm Hg. Art. indicates the development of disturbances in the functioning of the myocardium.

How to normalize blood pressure

With single surges in blood pressure

With a one-time increase in blood pressure of 170/100 in adults, it is necessary to identify the cause of the disorder. If the pressure has increased due to external irritants, you need to calm down, wait a while, and measure the pressure again. When the condition normalizes, the help of a specialist is not required.

If a one-time jump in blood levels is provoked by nervous overexcitation, stress, anxiety, you need to calm down. Light sedatives will help with this:

• peony tincture;
• valerian;
• Corvalol;
• diuretic drug.

With persistently elevated blood pressure

If your blood pressure rises steadily for several days in a row and regular deviations in blood levels are noted, you should consult a doctor. Hypertension should be treated comprehensively: with medications and lifestyle changes.

Doctors recommend giving up excessive salt consumption, establishing proper nutrition, giving up alcohol and smoking, and reducing physical activity. In old age, these measures will not be enough.

In old age, medications should be taken with extreme caution so as not to overload the heart. First aid should be provided by doctors who will administer blood pressure-stabilizing injections. The drugs are introduced gradually, the process of lowering arterial parameters must be monitored to avoid hypotension.

You can lower your blood pressure with antihypertensive drugs. To lower blood pressure to 170 to 100, medications of different pharmacological groups are used:

The attending physician will decide what pills to take if the blood pressure is 170/100 after an examination.

Antihypertensive drugs of various groups

Providing first aid during a hypertensive crisis

First aid for high blood pressure 170 to 100 mm Hg. Art. will help stabilize the condition until the ambulance arrives:

1. calm the patient;
2. remove tight clothes or unbutton collars;
3. open a window or vent to provide fresh air;
4. apply a cold compress to your forehead and wrap your feet in a warm blanket;
5. give a tablet of Nitroglycerin or Anaprilin;
6. additionally give Clonidine or Enalapril;
7. place mustard plasters under the ankles, on the shoulders, on the back of the neck;
8. pour weak hibiscus tea or green tea, which lowers blood pressure;
9. Apply a compress of apple cider vinegar to your feet for 20 minutes;
10. apply a heated bag of salt to the lumbar region or the back of the head;
11. for heart pain, give the patient a Glycerin tablet under the tongue.

You should not give medications that have not been prescribed by a specialist, as this may worsen the situation. If you have high blood pressure, the Captopril tablet will help normalize the condition; it gives an immediate effect, but you must strictly follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor, otherwise the opposite effect may occur.

It is necessary to provide assistance to the person even before the ambulance arrives.

If 30 minutes after taking the medication the pressure has not dropped, the patient should be given another tablet. When using medications, do not mix tablets. Treatment should be carried out with only one prescribed drug.

After the ambulance team arrives, it is necessary to tell the doctors in detail about the patient’s condition, symptoms, and behavior. The doctor must know what medications the patient was taking, concomitant diseases, known disorders in the functioning of organs, which preceded the jump in blood pressure.

Medical care can be provided to the patient on an outpatient or inpatient basis. The decision about hospitalization is made by the doctor. If the patient is in serious condition, he is taken to the hospital where emergency treatment is carried out. After the condition normalizes, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination and select further therapy.