How to get rid of a hangover? Pills and cures for hangover syndrome

Blood pressure can increase for various reasons. You don't have to be elderly or have high blood pressure to have blood pressure problems. This number may also increase compared to other diseases not directly related to the circulatory system. But no matter what causes high blood pressure, it needs to be treated. And the main thing is to treat it correctly. Before starting therapy, it is important to determine whether the simultaneous use of antihypertensive drugs and alcohol is appropriate. For example, how does capoten, a popular blood pressure medicine, react to ethyl alcohol?

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Compatibility of Kapoten and alcohol

? The manufacturer does not provide a clear explanation regarding combining the medicine with alcohol.

But both components act in many ways mutually exclusive:

1. Interrupts the chain of biochemical reactions leading to an increase in the tone of the vascular wall. The spasm of the bloodstream is relieved, the pressure in them drops. The primary effect of alcohol is vasodilation; when mixed, a double effect occurs and blood pressure drops sharply. After a few hours, under the influence of ethanol metabolites, a rapid narrowing of blood flow occurs, and a surge in blood pressure occurs. The risk of developing a hypertensive crisis and stroke increases.
2. Activates the process of removing potassium from the depot, normalizes the water-salt balance. Alcohol “dries out” cells, increases diuresis, which leads to the loss of potassium and magnesium ions.
3. Potassium and sodium are important components of normal myocardial function. When they are deficient, a person’s heart rate changes and oxygen starvation of the heart muscle occurs.
4. Hypertensive patients often experience disturbances in potassium-sodium metabolism. As a result, the walls of the vessels will be weak and atonic. When alcohol is applied, in addition to a persistent increase in blood pressure, chronic myocardial hypoxia is formed.

Properties and application features

The drug is used as an ambulance for hypertension, as a basis for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.

Acts in several directions:

1. Relieves vascular spasm, expands the bloodstream, this provides an emergency effect in case of taking a single dose.
2. Suppresses the production of renin, an adrenal hormone. This substance is the cause of so-called “renal hypertension”.
3. Reduces the level of aldosterone in the blood, which is responsible for electrolyte imbalance.

The medicine is absorbed faster from the stomach if taken on an empty stomach. Any food, and especially an alcoholic drink, reduces its bioavailability. The maximum concentration in the blood is observed after an hour and persists for 6 hours.

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Therapy for systematic alcohol consumption

Treatment of hypertension in alcohol dependence is often ineffective. One of the effects of the drug is to increase the concentration of potassium and sodium ions.

As a result, the vascular wall strengthens, becomes more elastic, blood supply and nutrition of the myocardium improves. Alcohol washes away electrolytes, neutralizing the drug effect.

The drug often works as a diuretic, reducing the volume of circulating fluid. Removing excess reduces the load on the heart.

But in combination with ethanol it increases the load on the kidneys. Consequences of this combination:

• Poor nutrition of the myocardium, development of functional failure of the heart muscle;
• Fluid retention, edema, the formation of renal failure;
• Persistent arterial hypertension, renovascular type, due to neutralization of the drug effect of the drug;

When ethanol interacts with medications, metabolism slows down. The breakdown of drugs and aldehydes in the liver takes longer; toxins poison the organ, causing alcoholic hepatosis.

Therapy after intoxication

A hangover is the result of ethanol poisoning and often occurs with tachycardia and increased blood pressure. If the amount drunk the day before is small, and the person does not suffer from kidney or heart failure, taking the drug is acceptable.

The shorter the gap between the consumption of an alcohol-containing drink and the medicine, the greater the likelihood of getting undesirable consequences in the form of a rapid drop in blood pressure and collapse.

The first signs of sudden hypotension:

• Chills;
• Trembling of limbs;
• Feeling thirsty;
• Obsessive cough.

When relieving hangover symptoms, it is important to follow the dosage regimen, even if the drug you drink has a slower effect.

Complications from intoxication

In addition to a pronounced drop in blood pressure, the combination of the drug and ethanol is also dangerous due to other complications:

• Fluid retention in the lungs is expressed by a dry cough, shortness of breath;
• Alcohol in combination with medication suppresses the central nervous system, hence dizziness, disorientation, and drowsiness;
• The side effect in the form of allergic reactions increases: urticaria, itching, swelling, hyperemia;
• Dyspeptic disorders;
• Decreased sensitivity in the limbs, convulsions are possible.

The most dangerous result for the body is the development of kidney failure, which can occur even with small doses of alcohol in combination with an antihypertensive drug.

When can you drink

Therapy with antihypertensive drugs implies the presence of a pathology that is not compatible with alcoholic beverages. Consumption of small doses of low-strength alcohol is permitted. But how long after you can raise a glass after drinking a pill, so as not to provoke the development of consequences.

The risk of complications will always be present. It can be minimized if you remember the effect of the drug. It begins to act after an hour and decreases its activity after 4 to 5 hours. You can drink a small amount of alcohol 3 to 4 hours after taking the pill.

The drug copes with its function with a moderate dose of alcohol, with a hangover. But the drug is ineffective for alcoholism and dangerous for functional disorders of the kidneys and heart.

What advice can you give to those suffering from a hangover?

The most important prevention of a hangover is not to abuse alcohol, and also to learn to say no to drinking company if you feel that your limit has already been exhausted. Of course, this is difficult to do - you need to have the will and character to resist temptation. But, if you do have too much, be prepared for a hangover and all its negative manifestations.

Read our articles on how to force your husband to stop drinking and start treatment for an alcohol-dependent person.

If you are feeling particularly hard the next morning, call ours - we will arrive as quickly as possible, promptly select an IV, and within an hour or two you will feel relatively normal and will even be able to go to work. Well, if the hangover is particularly severe, we will be able to completely restore your health upon admission to our clinic. The main thing is not to delay - because the sooner therapy begins, the faster and without complications there will be a way out of a hangover.

Kapoten and beer

Combining Kapoten with beer mutually enhances their effect on humans:

1. Ethanol with twice the potency causes severe intoxication even with a small dose of the drink.
2. The risk of side effects increases.
3. The vasodilator effect of the drug doubles.

Occurring deviations from the norm lead to health problems.

Symptoms appear:

• nausea;
• chills;
• dizziness;
• loss of taste;
• lowering blood pressure;
• convulsions;
• decreased sensitivity in hands and feet.

In the form of exacerbation, this human condition can lead to the development of heart failure and pulmonary edema.

Preparations for general anesthesia

Surgeons often have to perform urgent surgical interventions without special preoperative preparation. In this case, the patient may be intoxicated. This situation is only possible in cases where the consequences of not having surgery are worse than the risk of drug interactions with alcohol. It is important to remember that depression of the central nervous system when administering ether or intravenous anesthesia with diethyl ether, ketamine, sodium hydroxybutyrate, thiopental and other drugs can lead to depression of brain function, including respiratory arrest.

Organs affected by the toxin

The combined use of pharmacological agents and alcohol has a toxic effect on the internal organs and environments of the body. Alcohol, entering into a chemical reaction with a medicine, leads to poisoning, disrupts physiological processes, enhances or weakens the healing properties of drugs.

The liver suffers more than other organs. She gets hit twice. Many medications have a side effect - hepatotoxicity, destroy cells, and disrupt the physiology of the organ. In the liver, alcohol breaks down to ethanal, a substance 20-30 times more toxic than ethanol, which causes the death of hepatocytes.

Dangerous groups of drugs for the organ in combination with alcohol:

• Anti-inflammatory;
• Hormonal;
• Antibacterial;
• Antifungal;
• Glucose control agents for diabetes mellitus;
• Antituberculosis;
• Cytostatics (chemotherapy drugs);
• Tranquilizers (anti-epileptic, psychotropic).

In second place among the internal organs exposed to the harmful effects of alcohol together with medications are the heart and vascular system. Strong drinks during drug therapy constrict blood vessels and increase blood pressure. The simultaneous intake of alcohol and chemical substances leads to failure of the myocardium and increases the risk of developing an attack of angina pectoris and a heart attack.

A mixture of ethanol and pharmaceuticals disrupts the quality of the blood and reduces clotting. This is dangerous due to internal bleeding and strokes.

Rheumatology drugs

Rheumatoid arthritis, gout, various chronic inflammations of the joints - these pathologies are manifested by severe constant pain and require the prescription of serious anti-inflammatory drugs or other aggressive drugs. The use of cytostatics is especially dangerous - they have a pronounced damaging effect on the liver. Combining them with alcohol is unacceptable for those who are concerned about their own health.

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Rules for taking medications and alcohol

Drinking alcohol during treatment minimizes the clinical effect of therapy and creates a risk of developing complications of the disease.

If this cannot be avoided, follow the rules of behavior that will reduce the consequences:

1. Do not drink strong drinks (vodka, cognac, whiskey), choose dry wine (100-150 ml), beer (no more than 300 ml). Don't drink alcohol on an empty stomach.
2. The interval between taking the medicine and alcohol should be at least 2 hours.
3. To reduce the toxic effect, take medications that protect the liver (hepatoprotectors), pancreas (pancreatin), and stomach (antacids ─ Rennie, Almagel).

If a person takes antiviral medications for colds, anti-inflammatory drugs, alcohol in moderation does not pose a threat to the body.

Alcoholic drinks during treatment are contraindicated in cases of liver cirrhosis, severe infectious diseases, and during a course of chemotherapy.

What to do if the hangover is very severe?

If while drinking you have significantly exceeded your individual norm and the hangover is moderate to severe, then there is only one way to get rid of a hangover quickly - call a narcologist to your home. An experienced specialist, after examination and express diagnostics, will correctly assess the patient’s condition and prescribe adequate treatment. The fastest and most effective way to relieve a hangover is a dropper based on a saline solution with a composition that restores the water-salt and acid-base balance.

Additionally, the following devices can be connected to the dropper:

• Diuretics to force diuresis and rapid elimination of acetaldehyde.
• B vitamins, ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
• According to indications, sedatives, antihypertensive drugs, hepato- and cardioprotectors are prescribed.

We provide 3 types of drips for alcohol poisoning: standard, intensive and triple. The latter provides protection for the heart, liver, nerve cells and kidneys from the toxic effects of alcohol.

Only a doctor can decide what to do in case of a severe hangover with life-threatening symptoms. Typically, in such cases, treatment for a hangover is indicated only in a hospital, in order to ensure the provision of resuscitation measures as quickly and fully as possible.

Medicines, alcohol and chronic diseases

If a person has chronic diseases, simultaneous use of alcohol and medications is potentially dangerous for the functioning of vital organs. Since patients systematically take prescribed medications, the influence of alcohol can lead to negative consequences.

People with chronic heart disease (angina pectoris, heart defects) develop arrhythmias of varying severity. Heart attacks with severe pain syndrome develop, which is not relieved by Nitroglycerin, and the risk of developing myocardial infarction increases significantly.

In case of chronic liver diseases (viral hepatitis, hepatosis), alcohol during treatment will become a trigger in the development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (cancer).

Drinking alcohol during cirrhosis leads to the following consequences:

• Bleeding into the abdominal cavity;
• Liver decomposition, infection, peritonitis;
• Hepatic coma;
• Death.

If a person is on long-term treatment with sedatives, psychotropic drugs, tranquilizers, he is contraindicated in drinking alcohol. This leads to severe depression and the appearance of obsessive states (hallucinations, phobias). Suicidal feelings develop. The patient needs constant monitoring and assistance from a psychiatrist.

Cardiac products

One of the groups of antiarrhythmic drugs and drugs that lower blood pressure are adrenergic blockers, such as timolol, atenolol, propranolol and other representatives of the class. A large percentage of people constantly take nitrates - drugs against angina pectoris, which dilate the blood vessels of the heart and improve its blood flow.

Their interaction with alcohol can be unpredictable - it enhances the vasodilatory effect, dilating peripheral and central vessels, therefore, with a sharp transition from a lying position to a standing position, a sudden drop in blood pressure may occur. Symptoms of this condition are clouding of consciousness, severe weakness, flashing “spots” before the eyes, nausea, and coordination problems.

Accordingly, for the same reasons, you cannot combine the intake of alcoholic beverages and antihypertensive drugs. The decrease in blood pressure can be so rapid that an emergency situation arises - a hypotensive crisis.

Indirect anticoagulants such as phenindione, omefin or neodicoumarin are indicated as treatment or prevention of blood clots. Taking these medications on a regular basis can prevent the development of serious conditions such as heart attack or stroke. However, there is a main risk of their long-term use - the risk of bleeding. Also, in people who are not prone to drinking alcohol, a single dose of large doses of alcohol enhances the effect of indirect anticoagulants. This may pose a greater risk of developing internal hemorrhages. The opposite situation occurs among those who systematically allow themselves a glass or two of strong drinks. Their tolerance to the action of these drugs increases, and there is an additional risk of thrombosis.

The most dangerous combinations and consequences

The combination of alcohol and chemical-based drugs leads to serious disorders in the body, and sometimes to fatal consequences.

List of medications and their side effects in combination with alcohol:

Tranquilizers

Psychotropic drugs for relieving anxiety and fear are a group of anxiolytics, most of which belong to the class of benzodiazepines. Drugs in this group have hypnotic, relaxing, sedative and anticonvulsant effects. The result of the simultaneous use of drugs along with alcoholic beverages is a sharp depression of the nervous system, which is manifested by severe intoxication, impaired coordination, and thought processes. Unexpected motor disturbances and respiratory arrest may occur.