Blood pressure of 160 over 50 (160 over 60 or 160 over 70) is often taken as the maximum permissible norm, without paying any attention to vascular indicators and the difference between them. But in this case, each indicator of the activity of the cardiovascular system has its own meaning, which does not fit into the concept of a generally accepted norm.
Is blood pressure 160/50, 160/60 and 160/70 dangerous?
In order to answer the question posed, it is necessary to consider each of the vascular indicators separately. For example, a systolic pressure of 160 units indicates strong heart contractions and increased release of blood into the bloodstream. This increase in upper (heart) pressure can trigger a heart attack or stroke. Even a periodic increase in upper blood pressure to figures of 160 units indicates age-related deterioration of blood vessels or their mechanical overstrain, serious stress on the myocardium, venous obstruction, impaired circulation and the development of many cardiac pathologies.
A lower reading of 50, 60,70 units with an upper systolic heart pressure of up to 130 units does not cause concern. But when the SBP level exceeds 140 units (the maximum permissible norm), the likelihood of the formation of many pathologies increases. Since diastolic pressure is also called renal pressure, first of all, it is necessary to examine the kidneys, their blood supply and blood flow (renal veins), as well as the thyroid gland and spinal column due to possible compression of the vessels supplying the organs.
However, the most dangerous in such a situation is the pulse difference, which reaches extremely high numbers: 110,100,90 units, which significantly deviates from the maximum permissible norm of 40-50 units. The pulse difference characterizes the speed of blood movement through the capillaries. It is at this level that oxygen and nutrients are released to the cells. If microcirculation slows down, that is, the pulse difference drops below normal, the cells are fed unevenly. If the pulse difference is too large, the cells do not have time to receive anything at all and die.
Thus, blood pressure 160/50, 160/60 or 160/70 is the cause of ischemia and hypoxia of tissues and organs. The only normal variant for this pressure may be in older people due to age-related changes in the blood vessels. In this case, no correction is required.
What does high blood pressure mean?
The blood pressure level consists of two values: upper (systolic) and lower (diastolic) pressure. The upper value is called cardiac pressure and refers to the volume of blood that is pushed out by the contracting heart muscle. Normally it should be 120 mmHg. Art. The lower value is responsible for vascular tone and indicates the degree of relaxation of the heart muscle. It is also called renal pressure because it affects the health of the kidneys. Ideally, the lower reading should be 80-85 mmHg. Art.
Small deviations to a smaller or larger direction are allowed, especially in old age. But if diastolic blood pressure is 90 mm Hg. Art. and more, this is considered a sign of arterial hypertension. Taking into account the values of renal pressure, 3 stages of the development of hypertension are distinguished. If it is more than 110 mmHg. Art., then a severe degree of the disease is diagnosed. Often, with hypertension, both blood pressure values increase, but sometimes there are exceptions, and only the upper or lower value increases.
Causes
All triggers that provoke an increase in blood pressure to 160/50, 160/60 or 160/70 are divided into internal (endo-) and external (exo-). Exo-causes are considered: stress, alcoholic beverages, smoking, physical overexertion, uncontrolled use of medications, excessive love of coffee and salty foods, atmospheric fluctuations, heat, sudden climate change, unfavorable environment, work in hazardous industries, traumatic brain injury.
Endofactors are background pathologies or concomitant diseases: atherosclerosis, obesity, hormonal imbalances (menopause, puberty, menstrual cycle, use of hormonal contraceptives), kidney pathology of any origin, autoimmune and endocrine diseases (hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, adrenal tumors), heart failure of various types. severity, hereditary predisposition, pregnancy. High upper and low diastolic blood pressure can be the result of a lack of potassium and magnesium in the blood, a violation of blood viscosity.
Reasons for pressure 150 to 130
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Lower blood pressure decreases due to narrowing of the renal artery. One of the most important functions of the kidneys is the regulation of blood pressure in the vessels. And if the renal artery narrows, the volume of blood entering the kidneys also decreases. As a result, the kidneys secrete special substances that retain sodium, thereby increasing blood volume, and also constrict blood vessels, causing an increase in blood pressure. The reasons for pressure 150 to 130 are very diverse. If primary hypertension is diagnosed, it is often not possible to determine the cause of its origin, since the following factors can provoke this condition:
- poor nutrition;
- physical or mental stress;
- stress or anxiety;
- emotional stress;
- bad habits: smoking, drinking alcohol;
- lack of sleep;
- long-term use of oral contraceptives;
- avitaminosis;
- sudden change in weather;
- passive lifestyle.
Also the pressure is 150/130 mmHg. Art. may be caused by hereditary predisposition, obesity or excessive consumption of salt and cholesterol. Secondary (symptomatic) hypertension is often diagnosed, the development of which may be caused by the following pathological conditions:
- heart defects;
- arrhythmia;
- diabetes;
- diseases of the endocrine system;
- pathologies of the kidneys or adrenal glands;
- pituitary diseases;
- atherosclerosis;
- oncology.
Fluid retention in the body is also another cause of pressure 150/130 mm Hg. Art. This condition can occur during pregnancy or menstruation, as well as due to overeating. An allergic reaction or extreme heat can also lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure. It was noted that increasing diastolic pressure is the priority of men, while women predominantly face an increase in upper blood pressure. Often a pressure of 150 to 130 is an error. Such high readings may occur due to a malfunction of the tonometer. Therefore, you should not take any measures to lower blood pressure without repeating measurements using another device. If you feel very bad, you should call an ambulance and take a sedative.
Symptoms
Clinical manifestations of blood pressure 160/50, 160/60 or 160/70 in women, men, children, adolescents and the elderly have insufficiently clear symptoms, often they are completely absent. Among the most significant symptoms are: chronic fatigue syndrome, shortness of breath when performing any activity, tinnitus, sweating, pulsating cephalgia of the temporal region, fainting, vertigo, chills, partial loss of sensation, hand tremors. Nosebleeds may occur, especially in children and adolescents.
If you have two or three of the listed symptoms, you should consult a doctor. If 5-6 clinical signs are combined, this is a reason to urgently call an ambulance.
What to do if the pressure is 150 to 130?
If the tonometer showed values of 150 to 130 mmHg. Art., then you don’t need to immediately panic and take several tablets at a time. It is impossible to lower blood pressure on your own with potent drugs, since a strong decrease in upper blood pressure may occur. It is necessary to re-measure the pressure after 15-20 minutes, if possible use a different device. If the pressure remains high, then you need to see a doctor who will tell you what to do next. Self-medication without a medical examination is strictly not recommended, since it is necessary to determine the cause of this condition. After a thorough examination has been carried out, the doctor, based on the test results, selects the most appropriate drug therapy, diet and gives a list of recommendations that will help to quickly cope with the disease.
To reduce pressure 150 to 130 mmHg. Art. the following groups of drugs are prescribed:
- thiazide diuretics;
- ACE inhibitors;
- vasodilators;
- beta blockers.
Alpha blockers are sometimes prescribed, although this is rare due to the long list of side effects. If the cause of hypertension is stressful situations, drugs from the group of anxiolytics are recommended. At first, you can take Glycine, and if it does not have any effect, then you can resort to daytime tranquilizers for help. To reduce blood pressure 150/130, you can take a new generation calcium antagonist - Novasc. If necessary, it can be combined with Enap tablets. But to select the most appropriate therapy, as well as prescribe the correct dosage, you need to consult a specialist, since self-medication will not lead to anything good.
First aid
If a person suddenly feels a sharp deterioration in health and associates this with an increase in blood pressure, it is necessary:
- put the patient to bed, limit movements, ensure peace;
- measure blood pressure, pulse, call an ambulance if necessary (BP 160/50, 160/60 or 160/70);
- open the windows;
- loosen tight clothing;
- give sedative drops: Corvalol;
- for retrosternal discomfort or tachycardia - Nitroglycerin under the tongue.
In this case, you cannot take antihypertensive drugs, since along with the upper one, the lower vascular indicator will also decrease, and it is already critical.
Possible complications of pressure 160 to 130
Blood pressure readings are 160 to 130 mm Hg. Art. They are dangerous not only due to the occurrence of a number of unpleasant symptoms, but also the development of serious complications that pose a threat to human health and life. Due to the constant increase in pressure, the vessels become less elastic and are unable to expand normally. Because of this, the heart muscle has to put in a lot of effort to push blood through the narrow arterial lumen. All this ultimately leads to rapid wear and tear of the heart, its hypertrophy, which leads to the development of various complications. Chronic pressure 160 to 130 mmHg. Art. dangerous due to the following complications:
- cardiac ischemia;
- heart attack;
- stroke;
- arrhythmia;
- heart or kidney failure;
- vascular atherosclerosis.
If timely and adequate treatment is not started, there is a high probability of impaired or loss of vision due to hemorrhages in the fundus. There is also a high risk of changes in the lungs. All these complications without immediate medical assistance can lead to disability or sudden cardiac death. To prevent this from happening, you need to detect the problem in a timely manner and seek help from a specialist.
Treatment
The treatment regimen for blood pressure 160/50, 160/60 or 160/70 is selected individually, taking into account the root cause of the pathology and the general condition of the patient. Diuretics are usually used: Indapamide, Veroshpiron, Triampur; “magnificent five” ACE inhibitors: Captopril, Ramipril, Fosinopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril, which gently reduce upper pressure without a sharp drop in lower pressure; Magnesium preparations: Magnelis B6, Magne B6, Panangin, Asparkam.
Folk remedies can act as a placebo, but even in this case you need to consult a doctor about the advisability of taking them.
What does pressure 160 to 130 mean?
The norm for different age categories varies somewhat, but the ideal average reading is considered to be a pressure of 120/80 mmHg. Art. Blood pressure values within the range of 100-139/60-89 mm Hg are also allowed. Art. But this is only provided that the person feels good. Each man has his own ideal pressure at which he feels normal. For one person, blood pressure 130/85 will be normal, but for another it will be the reason for poor health. With age, a slight increase in values is allowed, which is also not considered a pathology. But in any case, if the upper pressure is 140 mm Hg. Art. and higher, and lower - more than 90 mm Hg. Art., then arterial hypertension is diagnosed.
Increased systolic (upper) blood pressure is common. But if there is a significant increase in diastolic (lower) blood pressure, then some people do not know what to do. If the tonometer repeatedly shows 160/130 mmHg. Art., then you need to urgently consult a doctor for a thorough examination, since this means the development of a moderate stage of hypertension. That is, this means already formed arterial hypertension, which has an adverse effect on the entire body. If such a pathological condition is detected, it is necessary to begin treatment as soon as possible, consisting of taking medications and changing lifestyle. This is necessary to prevent the progression of the disease and the development of serious complications.
Prevention
Most doctors consider blood pressure 160 over 50 (160/60 or 160/70) to be the result of people’s neglect of their health. Therefore, if you want to maintain active longevity and quality of life, you need to strengthen your immune system and monitor your lifestyle:
- minimize stressful situations, including watching action-packed detective stories, thrillers, and extreme sports;
- balance the daily diet in favor of vegetables, fruits, lean meat, fish, seafood;
- do not overeat: every meal increases blood pressure;
- give up alcohol, cigarettes, drugs, energy drinks;
- normalize work and rest schedules;
- to walk alot;
- engage in exercise therapy with the permission of a doctor.
As soon as you notice a deterioration in your health, all matters are postponed, you need to rest.
How does pressure of 160 to 130 manifest itself?
A persistent increase in blood pressure to 160 to 130 or more indicates the presence of stage 2 hypertension. This stage of the disease is rarely asymptomatic, although this also happens. Hypertension, which does not manifest symptoms, is considered a more dangerous condition because it is difficult to diagnose in a timely manner. Often the problem is discovered by chance, during a regular medical examination. At a pressure of 160/130 mm Hg. Art. the following symptoms occur:
- noise in ears;
- headache, dizziness;
- darkening of the eyes;
- “flies” flashing before the eyes;
- dyspnea;
- chills;
- cardiopalmus;
- nausea, vomiting;
- numbness of fingers;
- deterioration of memory, vision;
- swelling of the face and limbs;
- pulsation in the head;
- heavy sweating;
- facial hyperemia;
- pain in the back of the head at night or immediately after waking up from sleep.
With a constant increase in blood pressure to 160/130 ml Hg. Art. Irreversible changes begin to occur in the body, as a result of which the symptoms become more pronounced. Sometimes patients complain of heart pain. Such painful sensations can appear even at rest and last from a couple of minutes to several hours. And taking Nitroglycerin does not help eliminate discomfort. In addition, there is increased irritability, mood swings, drowsiness or agitation.
