Valoserdin is a complete analogue of the well-known drug Valocordin. This or that remedy is necessarily present in the home medicine cabinet in almost every family, since it has calming and antispasmodic properties, helps to sleep and relieve nervous tension.
But the question is, does Valoserdin increase or decrease blood pressure, can it be used for arterial hypertension and hypotension? How to use the drug correctly so as not to further aggravate existing health problems? Today we need to understand this topic in more detail and find out the effect of Valoserdin on blood pressure (BP).
"Valoserdin" for blood pressure: composition and brief description
“Valoserdin” is a drug with a moderate sedative and antispasmodic effect, a direct analogue of the well-known “Valocordin”. Belongs to drugs with symptomatic action on the central nervous system. It is used as an auxiliary therapy in cardiological, neurological, and general practice.
Valoserdin is available in the standard form of drops for oral administration. The medicinal liquid is transparent in appearance, with a bitter taste and a specific minty odor. Packaged in bottles with a dispenser, packed in cardboard boxes with instructions.
The composition of the drug is combined - with two active substances of synthetic origin and herbal components. The drops contain:
- phenobarbital;
- ethyl bromoisovalerate;
- hop oil;
- peppermint oil;
- water.
Valoserdin is a sedative with a combined composition that has a symptomatic effect on the central nervous system
The basis of "Valoserdin" is ethyl alcohol, which is important to consider during administration. The drug is stored at room temperature for 3 years. Available in pharmacies over the counter.
Indications for use
"Valoserdin" is a symptomatic remedy, therefore it is usually used as first aid when health deteriorates. A long therapeutic course is prescribed on an individual basis. Drops can be used on their own once.
According to the instructions, the drug is intended for relief of:
- neurosis-like conditions;
- uncontrollable irritability;
- tachycardia;
- insomnia;
- vegetative disorders;
- intestinal spasms;
- high blood pressure;
- cardialgia;
- narrowing of coronary vessels;
- functional disorders of the cardiovascular system.
For the mentioned conditions, drops are prescribed as a sedative and vasodilator. They are not able to cure the pathology and eliminate the cause, but they successfully combat disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system and cardiac symptoms. They are used primarily in complex therapy as prescribed by the attending physician.
The combined composition of the drug assumes a diverse therapeutic effect of all components
"Valoserdin" for pressure: mechanism of action
Let's try to figure it out: does Valoserdin increase blood pressure or lower it? Due to the indirect effect of the medication on the cardiovascular system, blood pressure indicators are reduced to some extent.
The action of "Valoserdin" is based on the simultaneous work of all components, each of which has a beneficial effect on the heart, nervous system and blood vessels:
- phenobarbital and bromine are active components with a strong sedative, neurovegetative and sedative effect;
- peppermint and hop oils have a moderate antispasmodic effect.
Does Valoserdin lower blood pressure? While taking the drops, nervous overexcitation is relieved, sleep is normalized, vascular and intestinal spasms are eliminated, and relaxation occurs.
The medicinal properties of the drug allow:
- relieve spasm of coronary vessels;
- expand the lumen;
- normalize blood circulation;
- slow down blood flow in the veins;
- reduce heart rate.
Valoserdin is not enough to permanently lower blood pressure; it acts only as an adjuvant.
Thus, Valoserdin lowers blood pressure only as a secondary reaction to functional changes in the body. The hypotensive effect is weak and short-term, based on a sedative effect. It cannot be considered as the main medicine for hypertension. To reduce blood pressure, complex therapy with highly specialized drugs is necessary. The drops will save you in a situation where the indicators have increased slightly, for example, after physical fatigue or stress, and the necessary tablets are not at hand.
Valoserdin should not be used for low blood pressure, especially against the background of chronic hypotension. In this case, it can further reduce blood pressure and make you feel worse. If such treatment is necessary, the dosage is calculated strictly individually.
How does the product affect blood pressure?
The use of Valoserdin for high blood pressure is approved by cardiologists. Since the product has a mild sedative, calming and antispasmodic effect, during its use the blood vessels dilate, and the problem of increased nervous tension is solved. Isovaleric acid, present in the composition of the medication, has an irritating effect on the receptors of the mucous membrane, normalizes narrowed capillaries and stabilizes the blood pressure in them.
The action of Valoserdin becomes more effective for patients with signs of insomnia, outbursts of aggression, and the manifestation of causeless anxiety
The effect of the drug appears within a few minutes after oral administration - the person relaxes due to the elimination of spasms and calmly falls asleep. How Valoserdin lowers blood pressure can be understood by explaining this action using the laws of physics. The level of blood pressure is determined depending on the pressure of the blood and the force of its impact on the walls of blood vessels.
The more compressed and spasmodic the capillaries (and this problem worries most hypertensive patients), the more the blood presses against the vascular walls. If they are flabby and not elastic, they cannot regulate their tone on their own. As a result, the pressure rises. There is a buzzing in the ears, “spots” flash before the eyes, and the person feels a headache.
After taking Valoserdin, such symptoms subside due to the antispasmodic effect and the expansion of pathologically narrowed capillaries. The phenobarbital component helps a person calm down and fall asleep, while headaches go away and anxiety is eliminated. But you should not assume that if Valoserdin helps lower blood pressure a little, then you can use the drug every time there is a jump in the tonometer readings.
The drug affects the condition of blood vessels, relieves spasm and dilates them, but this is not a therapeutic effect.
Valoserdin does not affect the rate of blood ejection and the rhythm of heart contractions on an ongoing basis; it only has an antispasmodic and sedative effect. Therefore, if you have problems with blood pressure, you should consult a doctor to prescribe special antihypertensive drugs.
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"Valoserdin" for high blood pressure: dosage and treatment regimen
Valoserdin drops are intended for oral administration. The medicine is diluted with a small amount of plain water. It is advisable to take before meals, no more than 3 times a day. The treatment regimen is selected depending on the patient’s condition.
Recommended dosage includes:
- 15-20 drops twice a day for adults suffering from nervous and vegetative-vascular disorders.
- 40-45 drops once for heart rhythm disturbances, tachycardia, heart and intestinal spasms.
The duration of therapy is determined based on the diagnosis on an individual basis. Self-medication is only permissible when feeling unwell as first aid. For hypertension, Valoserdin is taken as an additional remedy.
Drops are taken orally, dropped into a small amount of plain water.
Mode of application
The dosage of the medicine is determined individually, depending on the patient’s age, weight, and severity of the disease. For minor disorders of the nervous system, as a rule, 20 drops per 100 ml 3 times a day are prescribed. For sleep disturbances and cardiac muscle activity, the dosage is increased to 30 drops. If a person has serious heart problems, the single dosage can be increased by 40 drops. Sometimes Valoserdin is prescribed to children, the maximum dosage is 15 drops 3 times a day. The product is also pre-dissolved in water.
You should not calculate the dosage of the drug yourself. A doctor should do this. Remember that the product contains narcotic components; long-term use of the drug is contraindicated.
Contraindications
Valoserdin is a relatively safe drug, but only in reasonable doses. Taking drops in the recommended amount is not capable of harming health or causing unwanted reactions.
Due to the presence of ethyl alcohol and barbiturate in the composition, long-term and independent therapy should be avoided if:
- allergies to components;
- severe pathologies of the liver and kidneys;
- brain diseases;
- traumatic brain injuries;
- diabetes mellitus;
- chronic hypotension;
- alcoholism;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Treatment with drops is carried out with great caution in adulthood, as well as in the presence of chronic pathologies. The appropriateness of the prescription is determined by the attending physician.
Age restrictions: Valoserdin is not recommended for use in childhood and adolescence. You can take the drug from 18 years of age.
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding: The phenobarbital contained in the drug is prohibited for use by pregnant and lactating women - it can penetrate the placenta and into breast milk, complicating pregnancy and childbirth, as well as harm the health of the baby.
Valoserdin should not be taken during pregnancy.
How to take it correctly
The doctor studies the medical history, takes into account the patient’s complaints, the results of laboratory tests and diagnostic hardware procedures. Living and working conditions and their impact on health are also assessed. General recommendations given by cardiologists regarding the independent use of Valoserdin at home:
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- the dose of the drug in the initial stages of neurotic disorders and arterial hypertension is 15–20 drops at a time, 2–3 times during the day;
- dosage for stopping an attack of tachycardia (increased heart rate) or arrhythmia - 40-50 drops, increasing the amount of the drug is necessary for the onset of a rapid therapeutic effect;
- use for low blood pressure is not advisable, but a negative effect will not be observed if the patient has taken less than 25–30 drops.
Doctors are prohibited from prescribing the dosage of the drug themselves due to the presence of contraindications and side effects of Valoserdin (which, however, any medication has). It is not recommended to use the product while carrying a child, since the components of Valoserdin penetrate the placental barrier and can harm the developing fetus.
How much Valoserdin can be taken by a particular patient is determined by the attending physician; he must be consulted before using the drops.
Nursing mothers should also wait to use the product - Valoserdin can pass into breast milk, affecting its composition and negatively affecting the baby’s health. Can children and elderly people take the drug? Doctors sometimes prescribe Valoserdin to children to achieve a calming and slight hypotensive effect, but children under 3 years of age are prohibited from taking the drops.
For older children, the drug is dosed at the rate of one drop per one year of life. Thus, the maximum dose for a 10-year-old child is 10 drops. Elderly people can use the drug, but therapy should begin with a minimum amount - 15-20 drops at a time.
Adverse reactions and overdose
The drug is well tolerated by most patients. Short treatment courses and strict adherence to dosage eliminate unwanted reactions.
But against the background of individual sensitivity, the following may appear:
- slight dizziness;
- drowsiness;
- weaknesses;
- fatigue;
- apathy;
- skin rashes.
Such manifestations usually pass quickly, and health returns to normal. With prolonged and uncontrolled use of Valoserdin, an overdose of bromine may occur, followed by toxic poisoning.
Symptoms are serious:
- headache;
- nausea with vomiting;
- clouding of consciousness;
- heart rhythm failure;
- depression;
- impaired coordination of movements;
- rhinitis and conjunctivitis;
- a sharp decrease in pressure.
In rare cases, especially with self-medication, some disturbances may occur
If adverse reactions occur, you should immediately seek medical help. Correct use of the drug leads to improved health without causing side effects.
Precautionary measures
Like any medicine, Valoserdin requires compliance with precautions during treatment.
It is important to consider some features of the drug:
- due to the alcohol content, caution must be exercised in adulthood, as well as in cases of liver disease and chronic alcoholism;
- the medicine enhances the effect of sedatives, neuroleptics, tranquilizers, reduces the effect of oral contraceptives;
- simultaneous use with antibiotics, anticoagulants, sulfonamides is not advisable;
- alcohol enhances the effect of drops and increases their toxicity;
- During therapy, control of transport and complex mechanisms should be avoided.
Before using Valoserdin, you must study the instructions so as not to harm your health.
Analogues and interactions with other drugs
If Valoserdin drops are not available for sale at your nearest pharmacy, you can replace them with one of the following similar products:
- Phytosedan;
- Valocordin;
- Barboval;
- Lotusonic;
- Corvalol;
- Carniland.
Valocordin and Corvalol have an identical composition, and the rest of the products are partially similar to Valocordin drops. If there is a need to replace the medication with a similar one, this should be done by the attending physician, based on the active ingredients of similar drops. Taking Valoserdin simultaneously with other drugs should be done with caution, especially when using sedatives - this increases the sedative effect of both.
It is not recommended to take drops during treatment with drugs containing liver enzymes, as this leads to the development of problems with the organ. Valoserdin weakens the effect of tablet oral contraceptives in women and nerve stimulants. If you take the drops simultaneously with tranquilizers, their effect will be more pronounced.
Valoserdin is a drug approved for use in patients with the initial stages of neuroses, cardiovascular diseases and arterial hypertension. The product copes well with headaches, insomnia and excessive psycho-emotional stress.
Despite the hypotensive effect of the drops, they cannot be taken as a method of monotherapy for hypertension. Valoserdin only relieves the symptoms accompanying a surge in pressure, but does not eliminate the cause, so high blood pressure must be treated comprehensively after examination by a cardiologist.