What is the difference between ultrasound and ultrasonography: principle of operation, advantages and disadvantages, methodology

Ultrasound not only passes through tissue, but, reflected from blood cells, sends an image of the vessel to the screen, which allows one to evaluate the patency and degree of narrowing of the vessel.

There are several types of Doppler:

Ultrasound Dopplerography (Doppler ultrasound) is a study of the vessels of the neck, head, brain or other organs, which allows you to determine the patency of the vessel, i.e. his anatomy.
USDS - (Duplex Ultrasound Scanning) combines two functions: In this case, the vessel is already visible on the monitor, and an image of the tissue around it is obtained, as with a conventional ultrasound. It turns out that this method, unlike Doppler ultrasound, helps in diagnosing the cause of poor vessel patency. It helps to visualize plaques, blood clots, tortuosity of blood vessels, and thickening of their walls.
With Triplex scanning, the vessel is visible on the monitor against the background of the image of the tissues in the thickness of which it passes. In this case, the vessel is painted in different colors depending on the speed of blood flow in it.

Ultrasound Dopplerography (USDG)

In Doppler ultrasound, ultrasound responds to moving red blood cells in the blood, sending signals to a monitor and giving an idea of the speed and pattern of blood flow. Doppler ultrasound mainly gives an idea of the patency of the veins and the ability to identify their damage and the causes that provoked vascular changes. As a result of the ultrasound examination procedure, a one-dimensional image is obtained.

Advantages of ultrasound scanning

The main advantage of Doppler ultrasound is the availability of the method, since scanning in Doppler mode is much cheaper. Doppler ultrasound also allows us to identify stenoses and their degree, atherosclerotic plaques and blood clots.

Indications and contraindications

Vascular ultrasound using Doppler has no contraindications; it is allowed for children, bedridden patients and even those who are unconscious.
They perform ultrasound examination at home or in a hospital. Doppler ultrasound is recommended for all people over 40 years of age, as well as those suffering from:

osteochondrosis;
overweight;
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
ischemia;
hypertension.

Doppler ultrasound of the head is prescribed for:

chronic headaches;
dizziness;
fainting;
frequent nausea and vomiting not associated with gastrointestinal disorders;
visual impairment;
tinnitus.

Doppler ultrasound of the lower extremities is indicated for:

the appearance of a pronounced vascular network and bulging veins;
changes in skin color on the legs and feet;
the occurrence of itching;
the formation of edema, which increases with stress and overheating;
repeated seizures.

It is recommended to postpone the study only if:

inflammatory disease in the acute stage;
in case of damage to the skin or the presence of a dermatological disease (eczema, psoriasis) in the area under study until they are cured or reach the stage of remission.

You can undergo an ultrasound scan in our clinic on an outpatient basis or call a specialist at home.
For diagnostics, we use modern high-precision equipment, which allows us to identify complex pathologies at the very beginning of their development. Medical specialists have extensive experience in the field of ultrasound examination of both adults and very young newborns. Make an appointment at Novomed by calling the phone number listed on the website!

Ultrasound duplex scanning (USDS)

Unlike Doppler Doppler Doppler, Doppler Doppler Doppler Doppler Ultrasound

includes not only Doppler ultrasound, but also B-mode, in which veins and arteries are visualized, as well as the condition of nearby tissues. Ultrasound scanning is more informative than Doppler ultrasound, since when it is performed, damage to blood vessels and nearby tissues can be seen, rather than assuming their presence. Based on the results of ultrasound scanning, a two-dimensional color cross-sectional image of the vessels is obtained.

Advantages of ultrasonic testing

The main advantage of ultrasound scanning is its high information content, which allows one to obtain information not only about the patency, but also about the condition of any vessels. This makes it possible to diagnose a wide range of vascular diseases, including parietal thrombotic formations, aneurysms and inflammatory changes in the walls.

Ultrasound scanning of the vessels of the lower extremities

A doctor may recommend ultrasound scanning of the vessels of the lower extremities for the following diseases and conditions:

Atherosclerosis, endarteritis and diabetic angiopathy of the vessels of the lower extremities
Atherosclerosis of the visceral branches of the abdominal aorta (vessels supplying the gastrointestinal tract, liver, spleen and kidneys)
Aneurysm of the abdominal aorta and other vessels
Varicose veins of the lower extremities
Vasculitis (inflammatory vascular disease)
Vascular diseases of the brain and neck
Control of performed surgical intervention on blood vessels
Postthrombophlebitic disease
External vessel compression syndrome
Screening examination (a study to identify asymptomatic forms of the disease)
Thrombophlebitis and phlebothrombosis of the veins of the extremities
Thrombosis of intestinal vessels
Vascular trauma and its consequences

How are both studies conducted?

These two studies are carried out in specially equipped ultrasound diagnostic rooms. Both procedures are performed with the patient in a supine position; in some cases, functional tests may be necessary. No special preparation is required for duplex scanning or Doppler ultrasound, but you should refrain from drugs and drinks that can change vascular tone. When choosing an ultrasound scan or duplex scanning, it is worth knowing what the difference is in the process of carrying out these procedures.

USDG

The duration of the procedure depends on which organ is being examined. For example, the neck requires 15-20 minutes, while an ultrasound scan of the brain will require about 30 minutes. The peculiarity of performing an ultrasound scan is that this procedure requires the high competence of a sonologist: he applies a Doppler sensor to areas of the body standard for this study to check whether the vessels perform their functions. The sensor moves according to the flow of blood.

UZDS

What is the difference between duplex scanning and ultrasound scanning of blood vessels

, takes this type of research to a different level: in the process, the vessels are clearly visible, which means that the sonologist moves the sensor along a clearly visible trajectory, and not blindly. This allows you to make the research more detailed and informative. The duration of the procedure is no more than half an hour.

How is the examination carried out?

When examining the head and neck, ultrasound examination is performed in a sitting position.
All other types of examination are performed lying down. In some cases, when examining the veins of the lower extremities, the patient will be asked to stand or place the leg in a certain position. A gel is applied to the area under study to facilitate better penetration of ultrasound into the vessels. Next, a sensor is passed over this place several times in different directions, which transmits data to the monitor.

Based on the data obtained, a conclusion is formed. Based on it, a neurologist, phlebologist, cardiologist or other specialized specialist makes a diagnosis and prescribes treatment

Similarities and differences between methods

Ultrasound using Dopplerography and duplex examination also have common features:

do not cause any discomfort in patients during the procedure;
safe for health (used during pregnancy);
do not use invasive methods;
Ultrasound reflection is used to image vessels.

The similarities end at these four points, because ultrasound and ultrasonic ultrasound scans have a number of differences.

Carrying out ultrasound examination

Ultrasound Dopplerography (Dopplerography):

for diagnosis, the doctor installs the device’s sensor almost blindly, analyzing the location of the vessel, based on the general rules of the anatomical structure of the body;
allows you to visualize only the valves;
vein screening can only suggest the possibility of pathology in the form of varicose veins;
determines only the patency of blood vessels;
can scan the perforating veins that connect the venous collectors of the deep and superficial systems.

Ultrasound with duplex scanning:

makes it possible to install the device’s sensor in the required location, since all adjacent tissues are displayed on the monitor;
establishes the exact cause of vascular obstruction;
visualizes venous valves;
examines perforating veins anywhere;
allows you to determine the cause of recurrence of varicose veins;
can determine the stage of thrombosis.

All these parameters should be taken into account, since the information content and accuracy of the methods differ significantly.

Procedure for conducting the examination

The ultrasound examination technique is simple.
It is carried out according to the following algorithm:

the patient takes a horizontal position;
a cushion is placed under the head, the head is turned to the side (if the vessels of the head are examined);
gel is applied to the place where the sensor will be placed;
the doctor then begins to move the scanning device along the surface of the skin in the area of interest.

The operating time of the scanner takes on average no more than 40 minutes.

The doctor can provide diagnostic results immediately after the process is completed.

Preparation

No special preparation methods are required for ultrasound scanning. But there are some restrictions.

First of all, on the eve of the procedure, the patient is not recommended to take drinks that increase vascular tone.

These include:

coffee;
tea;
energetic drinks.

It is not advisable to smoke a lot before the examination.
After consulting with your doctor, you may temporarily stop taking certain medications that may interfere with your results. Such drugs include Betaserc, Cinnarizine and others.

Immediately before starting the procedure, you will have to remove metal jewelry and objects.

Vein scanning: duplex and triplex - what is the difference

This is how the doctor sometimes wraps up such a word, and in a tongue twister, and the patient stands in thought, what kind of study is this?.. duplex and triplex scanning refer to just such terms. The main thing is that it is not clear what to expect - either they will pierce the leg, or this is a type of x-ray.

Now we will decipher it for you, translate it from “medical to human.” In general, in medicine, scanning (from the English scan - to consider) is the controlled movement of a beam of radiation across the body, in our case - ultrasonic.

When pulses are reflected, they are recorded on the monitor screen. This is the essence of an ultrasound scan; its purpose is to obtain a picture of the internal organs or veins in order to determine the extent of the disease.

So we found out that this is all a regular ultrasound examination, without damaging the skin. The skin is smeared with a special gel, the doctor slides a sensor over the body, and a picture of the insides is obtained on the screen in real time. Not only the lumen of the vein and the condition of its walls are visible, but also the speed of blood flow and other characteristics of the blood.

But it was not always so. Previously, vessels were examined using X-rays - they injected a radiopaque substance into the vessel and watched how it filled the vein. The most noticeable violations, of course, could be seen, but, firstly, the method was invasive (that is, puncture of the skin and injection of a substance), and secondly, it did not show everything.

As for the names, when duplex scanning

The device operates in 2 modes at once (normal and Doppler).

The usual (traditional) ultrasound scanning mode allows you to see the vein in a two-dimensional image, its structure, and developmental anomalies.

The Doppler mode allows you to determine the “fluidity” of blood, the direction of its movement and the speed of blood flow.

Duplex scanning is an improved diagnostic method that combines the already familiar ultrasound and Doppler ultrasound.

It has an advantage over the last two, which is expressed in the ability to diagnose vascular pathologies at the earliest stage of development. This is achieved due to the fact that with the help of duplex it is possible to evaluate not only external characteristics, but also to examine the internal structure of blood vessels and identify their internal pathology.

Duplex ultrasound examination is a three-dimensional echography method that has a high degree of information content, which is important in determining the causes of diseases and making a diagnosis.

With all its research capabilities, this procedure is characterized by absolute safety and painlessness and the absence of contraindications and side effects. To carry out the diagnostic procedure, the patient does not need special preparation. However, it requires a highly qualified doctor to obtain reliable results.

This research provides an opportunity to:

reliable determination of any pathology of the vascular bed;
determination of blood flow speed;
identifying the causes of changes and disturbances in blood flow.

Triplex scanning

is not any other research method. The same ultrasound machine already works in 3 modes - color Doppler is added to the first two.

Triplex scanning of blood vessels allows you to examine:

the anatomy of the vessel, the degree of its tortuosity, which is very important to know during operations;
structure of the vascular wall;
speed and direction of blood flow;
vein patency in color mode (presence of narrowings or blood clots).

Color scanning today provides doctors with the most accurate information about vascular diseases (which is very important not only for conservative treatment, but also before surgery).

Color scanning is performed in the following cases:

Thrombophlebitis, its early diagnosis is especially valuable.
Varicose veins, especially in the moderate and severe stages.
Thrombosis.
The method helps to accurately determine whether surgery is necessary for these diseases and where exactly the greatest destruction of blood vessels is.
If deep veins are affected, triplex scanning is a must!
You will be surprised, but when preparing operations in the abdominal cavity, doctors often scan blood vessels. This helps reduce the risk of postoperative complications (thrombosis).

In what cases is ultrasound examination performed?

Ultrasound diagnostics with the Doppler effect are more often used to diagnose large vessels (carotid, vertebral and cerebral arteries, as well as leg veins).

The main indications for ultrasound scanning are:

constant migraines combined with dizziness;
frequent fainting;
noise in ears;
used in patients who have had a stroke;
diseases of the spinal column;
persistent increase in blood pressure;
decreased visual function;
diabetes;
neurological diseases;
swelling of the legs, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness and pain;
the appearance of a vascular network, change in skin color on the legs;
excess weight.

What is UZDS

Many phlebologists send their patients to undergo an ultrasound examination procedure, what is it and what is its effectiveness? Duplex ultrasound scanning combines B-mode and Doppler effect . Thanks to this method, it is possible not only to determine the quality of blood vessels, but also to determine the speed of blood movement through the vessels. With this analysis, bad venous valves can be quickly identified .

Ultrasound scanning is performed for patients with a clearly established diagnosis . Using this method, you can accurately diagnose vascular diseases of the neck and head. Based on the results of the study, it is possible to determine exactly where the blood flow through the vessels is disrupted and prescribe treatment. This will help stop the development of more complex diseases.