Pressure 180 to 80 - what does this mean and what to do? Reasons and consequences..

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Every second person in old age may have high blood pressure of 180 to 80 mmHg. Art., which always arises unexpectedly and at the wrong time. Not only older people can face this problem; at a young age, hypertension has become more and more common. All this is due to a number of reasons, including heredity, poor lifestyle, and lack of physical activity.

Pressure 180 to 80 is characterized by very strong symptoms and manifestations that are difficult to ignore. Severe systolic hypertension is observed here, which can cause many serious diseases, including death. Patients with this diagnosis need to be attentive to their health, monitor their blood pressure and well-being.

What does an increase in pressure to 180 to 80 mean?

The numbers on the tonometer show the pressure that is exerted on the walls of the blood vessels. The first indicator is used to judge the intensity of myocardial contraction when blood is pushed into the artery. The second number shows the pressure in the arteries when the myocardium is relaxed.

If the upper level (systolic pressure) is increased, and the lower level (diastolic) remains normal, isolated arterial hypertension can be assumed. It often occurs in old age, when blood vessels lose their elasticity and calcium accumulates in their walls.

Too high values ​​indicate a hypertensive crisis, a serious pathology of the adrenal glands and kidneys. They are almost always indicative of advanced pyelonephritis and prostatitis.

If you don’t know when the pressure is 180 to 80, what does this mean, you need to immediately call an ambulance, since medications should be prescribed depending on the cause and prerequisites that led to health problems.

There are several features that people who first encounter this problem need to remember:

1. High blood pressure can persist from 2-3 hours to several days;
2. Hypertension that reaches high levels tends to recur;
3. An increase in vascular tone is sometimes caused by the release of adrenaline and norepinephrine, which lead to vascular spasms.

Causes

A blood pressure reading of 180/80 often results from an unhealthy lifestyle. The crazy rhythm of a large metropolis makes people pay less attention to the state of their body. The causes of hypertension can be:

• poor nutrition, namely: an excess of sweet, salty or fatty foods in the diet;
• lack of physical activity;
• stress;
• alcohol abuse;
• smoking;
• lack of sleep;
• heredity.

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Danger of pressure 180 to 80

With such indicators, we see that diastolic pressure lags significantly behind. This indicates a violation of venous return in the bloodstream. Against this background, hypervolemia is formed. With it, the volume of circulating blood and plasma increases.

This condition leads to various pathological changes that are dangerous to the brain.

The vessels spasm, which is a compensatory reaction. But it cannot last forever.

Prevention

Prevention of hypertension consists of fundamental changes in the patient’s lifestyle. The following steps will maximally protect you from the further development of hypertension:

• diet change;
• morning exercises;
• regular contrast shower;
• giving up alcohol and tobacco.

Compliance with these rules will delay your next visit to the doctor for a long time.

Symptoms

Regardless of the reasons why the pressure increased to 180 to 80, the manifestations are always the same. Noted:

• Severe headaches;
• Darkening in the eyes;
• Noise in ears;
• Feeling of heaviness in the heart area.

Severe brain symptoms include confusion and spots flashing before the eyes. Convulsive attacks are possible. They appear against a background of increased weakness. Any physical activity leads to increased heart rate and shortness of breath. The skin turns red, this is especially visible in the cheek area.

If we are talking about a hypertensive crisis, then it is characterized by an abrupt onset, which leads to disruption of the functioning of vital organs. At the moment of a sharp increase in pressure, chills, excessive sweating and a feeling of irritability may be observed.

Sometimes hypertension does not immediately make itself felt. Therefore, you should pay attention to insomnia and frequent headaches.

Lowering blood pressure with drugs

In some cases, the situation is advanced, so a correct lifestyle and optimal stress on the body cannot alleviate the patient’s condition. It is necessary to use additional stimulant drugs that have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system, allowing you to reduce blood pressure.

Among the drugs that are used to eliminate increases in systolic blood pressure, we note:

• Calcium channel blocker.
• ACE inhibitors.
• Beta blockers.

All medications are prescribed in individual dosages for each patient, after a preliminary examination. Only a cardiologist can select the correct and effective treatment, who will be based on the results of all tests and studies. There is no need to approach the treatment of systolic hypertension on your own; there is a possibility of aggravating this situation.

First aid

The question often arises: what to do if the pressure is 180 to 80? Before the ambulance arrives you need to:

1. Provide the person with complete peace. It concerns both physical and emotional states.
2. Eliminate sound stimuli, make the light softer.
3. Provide access to fresh air. Unbutton the top buttons of your shirt, if there are any.

With this integrated approach, it is possible to reduce vegetative-vascular reactions due to physical cooling.

To make reflex reactions less pronounced, put ice on the parietal area and mustard plasters on the calf muscles. This leads to proper redistribution of blood flow. Under the influence of cold, vasospasm occurs, reducing ischemia. Mustard plasters are needed to ensure blood flow to the legs.

How to normalize

If a person’s blood pressure rises to 180 for the first time in his life, the first thing he should do is call an ambulance.

Before the doctor arrives, you must complete the following steps:

1. Take a horizontal position. In this case, the head should be higher than the body to reduce intracranial pressure.
2. Open the windows in the room to bring in fresh air. If this cannot be done, then it is best to go outside.
3. Ensure complete psychological and physical rest for the patient: remove all kinds of strong sounds, sunlight or other bright light, and also do not allow him to get up or move independently.
4. Apply a cold compress to the back of your head and a hot compress to your calves, thereby helping regulate blood circulation.

Of the medications, without a doctor’s recommendation, you can only take tinctures of valerian or motherwort, since they are completely based on herbs and even if they do not help lower blood pressure, at least they will not aggravate the situation.

A person who has experienced increased blood pressure more than once needs to take medications prescribed by the attending physician to normalize it, as well as follow the steps described above.

Under no circumstances should you self-prescribe medications for blood pressure. This cannot be done for the reason that medications that are chosen incorrectly will, at best, not help, and at worst, harm.

Therefore, if the previously prescribed drug does not help, then it is necessary to contact a medical facility or call an ambulance as soon as possible.

Treatment

Drug treatment

To eliminate symptoms and treat, a course of medications is prescribed:

At elevated systolic pressure levels, nitrates are not used. They can cause dilatation of cerebral vessels. This will lead to a deterioration in your general condition. You should not drink alcohol in any quantity. Alcohol-containing drinks first have a dilating effect on blood vessels, but then sharply lead to vasospasm.

Traditional methods of treatment

They can only be used on the recommendation of a doctor. If your blood pressure has increased due to stress, drink valerian or motherwort extract. Many people start drinking green tea. But it is not recommended to do this if the pressure is more than 150/90 mmHg. Art. It is better to give preference to tea with lemon balm. It has a relaxing effect on blood vessels. You can drink freshly squeezed pomegranate juice.

Therapy with a doctor

Pressure 180 to 70 can only be treated by eliminating the cause of its occurrence. Therefore, the main task of the doctor in this case is to identify all kinds of pathologies and factors leading to deviations, as well as to eliminate them as quickly as possible.

However, this process almost always takes a long time, and the pressure continues to rise.

To normalize it, doctors, depending on the cause of the increase and the characteristics of the body, prescribe the following groups of drugs:

• Beta blockers. These include Nifedipine, Anaprilin, etc. Usually available in the form of lozenges.
• Diuretics that help reduce intracranial pressure. The most popular drugs are Hypothiazide and Triampur.
• Alpha-blockers that help relieve vasospasm. They are administered intravenously. Patients are usually prescribed Doxazosin, Artesin, Alfuzosin.

In case there are no specialized drugs in the medicine cabinet to relieve pressure, you can try to lower it by taking No-shpu or Spazmalgon. However, these medications will only help with vasospasm.

How to reduce

To independently cope with high blood pressure, use clonidine. To do this, place the tablet under the tongue and hold it until completely dissolved. This form of application ensures that the medication enters the bloodstream as quickly as possible.

If clonidine is not available, ACE inhibitors are used. These include captopril and enalapril. You can also use beta blockers - propranolol. Nitrates cannot be used, as this will cause vascular complications.

Folk remedies can be used only as prescribed by a doctor. If your blood pressure increases due to stress, you can take motherwort or valerian extract.

Some people start drinking green tea. However, with pressure above 150 to 90 mm Hg. Art. this is prohibited. In such a situation, a drink with lemon balm, which helps relax blood vessels, is more suitable. You can also drink freshly squeezed pomegranate juice.

Many people choose to reduce blood pressure using acupuncture. With a sharp increase in parameters, you can press on the earlobe. This will help improve your condition immediately. It is recommended to repeat the procedure at intervals of 5-10 seconds. This should be done for a quarter of an hour. Then you need to pause for 5 minutes and carry out the treatment again.

At the first symptoms of increased blood pressure, you can do a special massage. It is recommended to pay special attention to the collar area and neck area. Be sure to work on the upper chest and back of the head.

Movements must be performed as carefully as possible. If the procedure is carried out correctly, the condition will improve almost immediately. However, it is important to consider that massage is prohibited in cases of complex diabetes mellitus, tumor formations, and after the onset of a hypertensive crisis.

What to do

To avoid dangerous consequences, with such pressure you should immediately call an ambulance. Before doctors arrive, you must do the following:

• Provide a person with complete peace - physical and emotional;
• Eliminate loud sounds, remove sources of bright lighting;
• Provide a flow of fresh air;
• Unfasten buttons on tight clothing.

Quite often the pressure parameters are 180 to 80 mmHg. Art. are grounds for hospitalization. This allows us to determine the causes of the violation. As the disorder develops, doctors administer parenteral forms of antihypertensive drugs. It is very important to raise the corner of the bed at the head by 45 degrees. This helps achieve orthostatic pressure reduction.

With this diagnosis, first aid consists of intravenous administration of the alpha-blocker phentolamine. To do this, 5 mg of the drug is mixed with 1 ml of water for injection. The drug is administered at intervals of 5 minutes. This helps reduce pressure parameters by 20%. The maximum daily amount is 4 mcg per 1 kg of body weight.

You can also use 10-20 mg of tropafen. This corresponds to 1-2 ml of a medicinal solution with a concentration of 1%. Antipsychotics are used to protect the brain. Droperidol is usually prescribed intravenously or intramuscularly. For this diagnosis, 1 ml of a solution with a concentration of 0.25% is used.

After first aid is provided, a course of treatment is prescribed. To cope with arterial hypertension, the following categories of medications are used:

1. Antihypertensive drugs. They must be present in the home medicine cabinet of hypertensive patients. It is recommended to use such drugs before the onset of a hypertensive crisis. This is done at the first symptoms of increased blood pressure. Effective drugs include nifedipine and anaprilin. The drug tablet should be placed under the tongue and dissolved slowly.
2. Diuretics. Such substances reduce the load on cerebral vessels and help reduce intracranial pressure. The active substances include triampur and hypothiazide.
3. Alpha adrenergic blockers. These medications are administered intravenously to dilate blood vessels. This helps reduce resistance. Effective drugs include alfuzosin and artesin.
4. Antispasmodic drugs. They are used in the absence of antihypertensive substances. Such medications can be used if the condition is caused by vasospasm. These include no-shpu and spasmalgon.

For high systolic blood pressure, the use of nitrates is not recommended. Such substances provoke dilatation of cerebral vessels, which leads to a violation of the general condition. Drinking alcohol is also strictly prohibited. Alcoholic drinks first dilate blood vessels and then sharply narrow them.